New drug cocktail shows promise for myeloma patients ineligible for transplant
NCT ID NCT03652064
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This phase 3 study tested whether adding daratumumab to a standard three-drug regimen (bortezomib, lenalidomide, dexamethasone) helps people with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma who are not candidates for stem cell transplant. The main goal was to see if more patients achieve a deep remission with minimal residual disease. The trial enrolled 395 participants and compared the four-drug combination against the standard three drugs alone.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Daratumumab (a targeted antibody) added to bortezomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this combination could become a new standard treatment that helps more patients achieve deep remission without needing a stem cell transplant.
- What could go wrong
- This is a completed phase 3 trial, but results may not apply to all patients. Adding daratumumab increases side effects, and long-term benefits are still being evaluated.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 3
Large-scale testing in a bigger group. Usually the last step before a treatment can be approved.
- Participants
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395 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Nov 2018
- Finished
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Apr 2026
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: \- Diagnosis of multiple myeloma as documented per International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) criteria Monoclonal plasma cells in the bone marrow greater than or equal to (\>=)10 percentage (%) or presence of a biopsy proven plasmacytoma and documented multiple myeloma satisfying at least one of the calcium, renal, anemia, bone (CRAB) criteria or biomarkers of malignancy criteria. CRAB criteria: Hypercalcemia: serum calcium greater than (\>) 0.25 millimoles per liter (mmol/L) (\>1 milligram per deciliter \[mg/dL\]) higher than upper limit of normal (ULN) or \>2.75 mmol/L (\>11 mg/dL); Renal insufficiency: creatinine clearance less than (\<) 40 milliliter per minute (mL/min) or serum creatinine \>177 micro millimoles per liter (umol/L) (\>2 mg/dL); Anemia: hemoglobin \>2 g/dL below the lower limit of normal or hemoglobin \<10 g/dL; Bone lesions: one or more osteolytic lesions on skeletal radiography, computed tomography (CT), or positron emission tomography (PET)-CT. Biomarkers of Malignancy: Clonal bone marrow plasma cell percentage \>=60%; Involved: uninvolved serum free light chain (FLC) ratio \>=100; \>1 focal lesion on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies * Must have measurable disease, as assessed by central laboratory * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status score of 0, 1, or 2 * A woman of childbearing potential must have 2 negative serum or urine pregnancy tests at Screening, first within 10 to 14 days prior to dosing and the second within 24 hours prior to dosing * A woman must agree not to donate eggs (ova, oocytes) for the purposes of assisted reproduction during the study and for a period of 3 months after receiving the last dose of any component of the treatment regimen Exclusion Criteria: * Frailty index of \>=2 according to Myeloma Geriatric Assessment score * Prior therapy for multiple myeloma other than a short course of corticosteroids (not to exceed 40 mg of dexamethasone, or equivalent per day, total of 160 mg dexamethasone or equivalent) * Prior or concurrent invasive malignancy (other than multiple myeloma) within 5 years of date of randomization (exceptions are adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, carcinoma in situ of the cervix or breast, or other non-invasive lesion that in the opinion of the investigator, with concurrence with the sponsor's medical monitor, is considered cured with minimal risk of recurrence within 3 years) * Peripheral neuropathy or neuropathic pain Grade 2 or higher, as defined by the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE) Version 5 * Focal radiation therapy within 14 days of randomization with the exception of palliative radiotherapy for symptomatic pain management. Radiotherapy within 14 days prior to randomization on measurable extramedullary plasmacytoma is not permitted even in the setting of palliation for symptomatic management
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Albert Schweitzer ziekenhuis-lokatie Dordwijk
Dordrecht, 3318 AT, Netherlands
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Altnagelvin Hospital
Londonderry, BT47 6SB, United Kingdom
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Ankara University School of Medicine Cebeci Hospital
Ankara, 06590, Turkey (Türkiye)
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Arthur J E Child Comprehensive Cancer Centre
Calgary, Alberta, T2N 5G2, Canada
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Baptist MD Anderson
Jacksonville, Florida, 32207, United States
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Barzilai Medical Center
Ashkelon, 78741, Israel
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Blackpool Victoria Hospital
Blackpool, FY3 8NR, United Kingdom
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Boston University Medical Center
Boston, Massachusetts, 02118, United States
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Brampton Civic Hospital
Brampton, Ontario, L6R 3J7, Canada
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CHU Henri Mondor
Créteil, 94010, France
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CHU de Bordeaux - Hospital Haut-Leveque
Pessac, 33604, France
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CHU de Montpellier Hopital Saint Eloi
Montpellier, 34295, France
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CHU de Quebec L Hotel Dieu de Quebec
Québec, Quebec, G1J 1Z4, Canada
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Cancer And Hematology Centers of Western Michigan PC
Grand Rapids, Michigan, 49503, United States
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Carmel Medical Center
Haifa, 3436212, Israel
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Centre Hospitalier Départmental La Roche sur Yon
La Roche-sur-Yon, 85925, France
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Centrum Onkologii Ziemi Lubelskiej im sw Jana z Dukli
Lublin, 20090, Poland
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Cleveland Clinic
Cleveland, Ohio, 44195, United States
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Clinica Medica Sao Germano S/S LTDA
São Paulo, 04537-081, Brazil
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Colchester Hospital University NHS
Colchester, CO4 5JL, United Kingdom
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Cross Cancer Institute
Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 1Z2, Canada
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Derriford Hospital
Plymouth, PL6 8DH, United Kingdom
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Dokuz Eylul University Medical Faculty
Izmir, 35340, Turkey (Türkiye)
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Dr Abdurrahman Yurtaslan Oncology Training and Research Hospital
Ankara, 06200, Turkey (Türkiye)
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Erasmus MC
Rotterdam, 3015CE, Netherlands
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Fakultni Nemocnice Ostrava
Ostrava, 708 52, Czechia
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Fakultni nemocnice Brno
Brno, 625 00, Czechia
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Fakultni nemocnice Hradec Kralove
Hradec Králové, 500 05, Czechia
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Fakultni nemocnice Plzen, Hemato-onkologicke oddeleni
Pilsen, 323 00, Czechia
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Fort Wayne Medical Oncology and Hematology, Inc.
Fort Wayne, Indiana, 46804, United States
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Fukuoka University Hospital
Fukuoka, 814-0180, Japan
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Gibbs Cancer Center
Spartanburg, South Carolina, 29303, United States
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Good Samaritan Hospital Corvallis
Corvallis, Oregon, 97330, United States
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Gulhane Egitim ve Arastirma Hastanesi
Ankara, 06010, Turkey (Türkiye)
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Hacettepe Universitesi Tip Fakultesi
Ankara, 06230, Turkey (Türkiye)
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Hillel Yaffe Medical Center
Hadera, 38100, Israel
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Hopital Claude Huriez
Lille, 59037, France
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Hosp. Del Mar
Barcelona, 08003, Spain
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Hosp. Mutua Terrassa
Terrassa, 08221, Spain
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Hosp. Quiron Madrid Pozuelo
Pozuelo de Alarcón, 28223, Spain
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Hosp. Univ. Fundacion Alcorcon
Alcorcón, 28922, Spain
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Hosp. Univ. Pta. de Hierro Majadahonda
Majadahonda, 28222, Spain
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Hosp. Univ. de Guadalajara
Guadalajara, 19002, Spain
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Hospital Santa Cruz
São Paulo, 04122-000, Brazil
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Innovative Clinical Research Inc
Cerritos, California, 90703, United States
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Institut Paoli Calmettes
Marseille, 13009, France
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Institut Universitaire du cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole
Toulouse, 31059, France
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Institut für Versorgungsforschung
Koblenz, 56068, Germany
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Instituto Brasileiro de Controle do Cancer - Sao Camilo Oncologia
São Paulo, 03102-002, Brazil
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Instituto de Educacao, Pesquisa e Gestao em Saude Instituto Americas (COI)
Rio de Janeiro, 22775 001, Brazil
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Instituto de Ensino e Pesquisa São Lucas
São Paulo, 01227-200, Brazil
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Instytut Hematologii i Transfuzjologii
Warsaw, 02 776, Poland
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Istanbul University Istanbul Medical Faculty
Istanbul, 34093, Turkey (Türkiye)
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Japanese Red Cross Medical Center
Shibuya City, 150-8935, Japan
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Japanese Red Cross Osaka Hospital
Osaka, 543 8555, Japan
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Kanazawa University Hospital
Kanazawa, 920 8641, Japan
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Klinikum Großhadern der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität
München, 81377, Germany
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Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital
Kobe, 650 0047, Japan
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Lakeridge Health Oshawa
Oshawa, Ontario, L1G-2B9, Canada
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Leicester Royal Infirmary - Haematology
Leicester, LE1 5WW, United Kingdom
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Levine Cancer Institute
Charlotte, North Carolina, 28204, United States
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Liga Norte Riograndense Contra O Cancer
Natal, 59062 000, Brazil
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Matsuyama Red Cross Hospital
Matsuyama, 790-8524, Japan
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McGill University Health Centre
Montreal, Quebec, H4A 3J1, Canada
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Meir Hospital
Kfar Saba, 44281, Israel
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Ministerio da Saude Instituto Nacional do Cancer
Rio de Janeiro, 20230-130, Brazil
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Monklands District General Hospital
Airdrie, ML6 0JS, United Kingdom
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NSSU Szpital Uniwersytecki w Krakowie
Krakow, 30 688, Poland
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NYU Winthrop
Mineola, New York, 11501, United States
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Nagoya City University Hospital
Nagoya, 467 8602, Japan
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Narodowy Instytut Onkologii im Marii Sklodowskiej Curie Panstwowy Instytut Badawczy
Warsaw, 02-781, Poland
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National Hospital Organization Kumamoto Medical Center
Kumamoto, 860-0008, Japan
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National Hospital Organization Matsumoto Medical Center
Matsumoto, 399-8701, Japan
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National Hospital Organization Okayama Medical Center
Okayama, 701-1192, Japan
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National Hospital Organization Shibukawa Medical Center
Shibukawa, 377-0280, Japan
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New Cross Hospital
Wolverhampton, WV10 0QP, United Kingdom
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Norton Healthcare
Louisville, Kentucky, 40207, United States
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Ogaki Municipal Hospital
Gifu, 503-8502, Japan
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On Dokuz Mayis Universitesi Tip Fakultesi
Samsun, 55200, Turkey (Türkiye)
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QEII Health Sciences Centre
Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3H 1V7, Canada
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Rabin Medical Center
Petah Tikva, 49100, Israel
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Rambam Med.Center - Hematology Institute
Haifa, 3109601, Israel
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Real e Benemerita Associacao Portuguesa de Beneficencia
São Paulo, 01323 900, Brazil
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Roswell Park Cancer Institute
Buffalo, New York, 14263, United States
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Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey
New Brunswick, New Jersey, 08901, United States
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Saint Lukes Hospital Saint Lukes Cancer Specialists
Kansas City, Missouri, 64111, United States
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Samodzielny Publiczny Zaklad Opieki Zdrowotnej Zespol Szpitali Miejskich
Chorzów, 41-500, Poland
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San Juan Oncology Associates
Farmington, New Mexico, 87401, United States
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Sheba Medical Center
Ramat Gan, 52621, Israel
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Sourasky (Ichilov) Medical Center
Tel Aviv, 64239, Israel
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St. Josef-Krankenhaus Hamm-Bockum-Hövel
Hamm, 59075, Germany
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Strasbourg Oncologie Libérale
Strasbourg, 67000, France
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Swietokrzyskie Centrum Onkologii SPZOZ w Kielcach
Kielce, 25 734, Poland
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Szpital Specjalistyczny w Brzozowie Podkarpacki Osrodek Onkologiczny im Ks B Markiewicza
Brzozów, 36-200, Poland
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The Gordon & Leslie Diamond Health Care Center
Vancouver, British Columbia, V5Z 1M9, Canada
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The Royal Oldham Hospital
Oldham, OL1 2JH, United Kingdom
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Tufts Medical Center
Boston, Massachusetts, 02111, United States
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Uniao Brasileira de Educacao e Assistencia Hospital Sao Lucas da PUCRS
Porto Alegre, 90610-000, Brazil
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Universidade Estadual De Campinas
Campinas, 13083-878, Brazil
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Universitaetsklinikum Tuebingen der Eberhard-Karls-Universitaet, Abteilung fuer Innere Medizin II,
Tübingen, 72076, Germany
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Universitatsklinikum Freiburg
Freiburg im Breisgau, 79106, Germany
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Universitatsmedizin Leipzig
Leipzig, 4103, Germany
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University Hospital Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine
Kyoto, 602-8566, Japan
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University Hospital Wales
Cardiff, CF14 4XN, United Kingdom
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University Of Pittsburgh Medical Center UPMC Hillman Cancer Center
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15232 1301, United States
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University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center
Houston, Texas, 77030, United States
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University of Virginia
Charlottesville, Virginia, 22908, United States
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Uniwersytecki Szpital Kliniczny w Poznaniu
Poznan, 60-569, Poland
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Uniwersyteckie Centrum Kliniczne
Gdansk, 80 214, Poland
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VU Medisch Centrum
Amsterdam, 1081 HV, Netherlands
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Victoria Hospital
London, Ontario, N6A 5W9, Canada
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Vseobecna fakultni nemocnice v Praze
Prague, 128 08, Czechia
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Wojewodzki Szpital Specjalistyczny im. Janusza Korczaka
Słupsk, 76-200, Poland
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phase 3 - Hämatoonkologischer Studienkreis am Klinikum Aschaffenburg
Aschaffenburg, 63739, Germany
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
- Cheap blood count ratios eyed as window into Myeloma's inflammatory grip
- Can a t-cell engager rescue myeloma that outsmarted CAR-T?
- Can myeloma treatment work without steroids?
- Double-Drug attack on Hard-to-Treat lymphomas
- Banking blood and bone marrow to decode plasma cell disorders
- Which scan sees hidden myeloma better: PET or MRI?