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Gene-Editing hope for thalassemia patients: early trial launched

NCT ID NCT06328764

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only This study
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This early-phase trial is testing a new gene therapy called CS-101 for people with beta-thalassemia, a blood disorder that often requires lifelong transfusions. The treatment uses the patient's own stem cells, which are modified in a lab to produce fetal hemoglobin, potentially reducing the need for transfusions. Ten participants aged 6 to 35 will be monitored for safety and effectiveness.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
CS-101 (gene-edited stem cells)
What this could lead to
If successful, this could reduce or eliminate the need for regular blood transfusions in people with beta-thalassemia.
What could go wrong
This is a very early, small trial (10 people) focused on safety. The treatment may not work, and there are risks from the stem cell transplant procedure itself.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Early phase 1

The earliest testing in people: a first look at safety, in a very small group.

Participants

About 10 people

The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.

Started

Mar 2024

Expected to finish

Jul 2026

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

A company

The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

6 to 35 years

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * 6 to 35 years old(inclusive) male or female subjects at the time of informed consenting Diagnosis of β-thalassemia, genotypes include but are not limited to β+β0,βEβ0,β0β0, etc History of at least≥8 units/year of packed RBC transfusions in the prior 12 months prior to the screening period Generally in good condition, Karnofsky performance score≥60 points for subjects≥16 years old at the time of autologous hematopoietic stem cell collection, or Lansky Play-Performance score≥60 points for subjects under 16 years old, or equivalent clinical evaluation as the investigator site's common practice Exclusion Criteria: * Treatment with other investigational medications or other experimental interventions 30 days prior to signing informed consent or within 6 half-lives of the drug, whichever is longer. Subjects who have received or are receiving thalidomide and/or Luspatercept, when their drug-drug interaction on the efficacy and safety of CS-101 cannot be ruled out, unless at least there are 3 test results showing the total hemoglobin level before transfusion is below 9g/dL in the past 6 months before screening. Previously received allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation or gene(edited) therapy. Subjects have available related fully matching donors and are eligible and prepared for allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Those with active infections, including but not limited to: HIV, hepatitis B, hepatitis C, cytomegalovirus, Epstein-Barr virus and treponema pallidum test positive, or known tuberculosis, parasitic infection, etc. who are judged by the investigator to be unsuitable to participate in this study. Echocardiography results with ejection fraction below 45%. Advanced liver disease, defined as: Aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT) \>3 × upper limit of normal (ULN) or: Baseline International Normalized Ratio (INR) \>1.5 × ULN. MRI during the screening period showed heavy iron overload and is judged by the investigator to be unable to participate in the study.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

How to take part

Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.

  1. The places running it

    1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.

  2. The official record

    The full official record for this study. This one lists no contact details, but it is the first place any would appear.

    Open the record ↗

  3. A doctor treating you

    A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University

    Nanning, Guangxi, China

More trials for these conditions

Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.