Gene-Editing hope for thalassemia patients: early trial launched
NCT ID NCT06328764
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This early-phase trial is testing a new gene therapy called CS-101 for people with beta-thalassemia, a blood disorder that often requires lifelong transfusions. The treatment uses the patient's own stem cells, which are modified in a lab to produce fetal hemoglobin, potentially reducing the need for transfusions. Ten participants aged 6 to 35 will be monitored for safety and effectiveness.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- CS-101 (gene-edited stem cells)
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could reduce or eliminate the need for regular blood transfusions in people with beta-thalassemia.
- What could go wrong
- This is a very early, small trial (10 people) focused on safety. The treatment may not work, and there are risks from the stem cell transplant procedure itself.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Early phase 1
The earliest testing in people: a first look at safety, in a very small group.
- Participants
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About 10 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Mar 2024
- Expected to finish
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Jul 2026
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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6 to 35 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * 6 to 35 years old(inclusive) male or female subjects at the time of informed consenting Diagnosis of β-thalassemia, genotypes include but are not limited to β+β0,βEβ0,β0β0, etc History of at least≥8 units/year of packed RBC transfusions in the prior 12 months prior to the screening period Generally in good condition, Karnofsky performance score≥60 points for subjects≥16 years old at the time of autologous hematopoietic stem cell collection, or Lansky Play-Performance score≥60 points for subjects under 16 years old, or equivalent clinical evaluation as the investigator site's common practice Exclusion Criteria: * Treatment with other investigational medications or other experimental interventions 30 days prior to signing informed consent or within 6 half-lives of the drug, whichever is longer. Subjects who have received or are receiving thalidomide and/or Luspatercept, when their drug-drug interaction on the efficacy and safety of CS-101 cannot be ruled out, unless at least there are 3 test results showing the total hemoglobin level before transfusion is below 9g/dL in the past 6 months before screening. Previously received allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation or gene(edited) therapy. Subjects have available related fully matching donors and are eligible and prepared for allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Those with active infections, including but not limited to: HIV, hepatitis B, hepatitis C, cytomegalovirus, Epstein-Barr virus and treponema pallidum test positive, or known tuberculosis, parasitic infection, etc. who are judged by the investigator to be unsuitable to participate in this study. Echocardiography results with ejection fraction below 45%. Advanced liver disease, defined as: Aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT) \>3 × upper limit of normal (ULN) or: Baseline International Normalized Ratio (INR) \>1.5 × ULN. MRI during the screening period showed heavy iron overload and is judged by the investigator to be unable to participate in the study.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
The full official record for this study. This one lists no contact details, but it is the first place any would appear.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University
Nanning, Guangxi, China
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
- Can a single stem cell infusion rewrite the code of beta thalassemia?
- A gentler transplant may cure sickle cell and thalassemia — can the body accept donor cells?
- How does a blood disorder drug perform in everyday practice?
- Newborn screening study aims to catch rare diseases at birth
- New stem cell transplant aims to ease severe blood disorders
- Gene-Editing breakthrough offers hope for blood disorder patients