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Can a smaller dose of arthritis drug tame COVID-19 lung inflammation?

NCT ID NCT04479358

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early This study
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This study tested whether a low dose of tocilizumab, a drug used for arthritis, could help hospitalized COVID-19 patients with lung inflammation who were not on a breathing machine. The goal was to see if it sped up recovery and reduced deaths. The trial was stopped early, but results may help guide dosing of this drug during shortages.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 2

Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.

Participants

85 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Sep 2020

Finished

Feb 2025

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 years and older

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * Adults ≥ 18 years of age * Approval from the patient's primary inpatient service * Hospitalized * Fever, documented in electronic medical record and defined as: T ≥ 38 degrees C by any conventional clinical method (forehead, tympanic, oral, axillary, rectal) * Positive test for active SARS-CoV-2 infection * Radiographic evidence of infiltrates on chest radiograph (CXR) or computed tomography (CT) * Ability to provide written informed consent on the part of the subject or, in the absence of decisional capacity of the subject, an appropriate surrogate (e.g. a legally authorized representative). Exclusion Criteria: * Concurrent use of invasive mechanical ventilation * Concurrent use of vasopressor or inotropic medications * Previous receipt of tocilizumab or another anti-IL6R or IL-6 inhibitor in the year prior. * Known history of hypersensitivity to tocilizumab. * Diagnosis of end-stage liver disease or listed for liver transplant. * Elevation of AST or ALT in excess of 10 times the upper limit of normal. * Neutropenia (Absolute neutrophil count \< 500/uL). * Thrombocytopenia (Platelets \< 50,000/uL). * On active therapy with a Bruton's tyrosine kinase-targeted agent, which include the following: * Acalabrutinib * Ibrutinib * Zanubrutinib * On active therapy with a JAK2-targeted agent, which include the following: * Tofacitinib * Baricitinib * Upadacitinib * Ruxolitinib * Any of the following biologic immunosuppressive agent (and any biosimilar versions thereof) administered in the past 6 months or less:: * Abatacept * Adalimumab * Alemtuzumab * Atezolizumab * Belimumab * Blinatumomab * Brentuximab * Certolizumab * Daratumumab * Durvalumab * Eculizumab * Elotuzumab * Etanercept * Gemtuzumab * Golimumab * Ibritumomab * Infliximab * Inotuzumab * Ipilimumab * Ixekizumab * Moxetumomab * Nivolumab * Obinutuzumab * Ocrelizumab * Ofatumumab * Pembrolizumab * Polatuzumab * Rituximab * Rituximab * Sarilumab * Secukinumab * Tocilizumab * Tositumumab * Tremelimumab * Urelumab * Ustekinumab * History of bone marrow transplantation (including chimeric antigen receptor T-cell) or solid organ transplant * Known history of Hepatitis B or Hepatitis C (patients who have completed curative-intent anti-HCV treatments are not excluded from trial) * Positive result on hepatitis B or C screening * Known history of mycobacterium tuberculosis infection at risk for reactivation * Known history of gastrointestinal perforation * Active diverticulitis * Multi-organ failure as determined by primary treating physicians * Any other documented serious, active infection besides COVID-19 - including but not limited to: lobar pneumonia consistent with bacterial infection, bacteremia, culture-negative endocarditis, or current mycobacterial infection - at the discretion of primary treating physicians * Pregnant patients or nursing mothers * Patients who are unable to discontinue scheduled antipyretic medications, either as monotherapy (e.g., acetaminophen or ibuprofen \[aspirin is acceptable\]) or as part of combination therapy (e.g., hydrocodone/acetaminophen, aspirin/acetaminophen/caffeine \[Excedrin®\]) * CRP \< 40 mg/L

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • University of Chicago Medicine

    Chicago, Illinois, 60637, United States

More trials for these conditions

Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.