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Scientists track T-Cell activity in COVID-19 patients to unlock immunity secrets

NCT ID NCT04707820

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed This study
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This study looked at how T-cells, a key part of the immune system, respond to the COVID-19 virus in 51 people—hospitalized patients and healthy hospital staff. Researchers measured T-cell activity at several time points using a blood test called ELISPOT. The goal was to better understand how the body builds immunity against the virus.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

What this could lead to
If successful, this study could help develop better tests to measure T-cell immunity against COVID-19, which may improve understanding of how the body fights the virus.
What could go wrong
This is a small, observational study with only 51 participants, so results may not apply to everyone. It does not test any treatment or vaccine.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Not a phased trial

Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.

Participants

51 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Apr 2020

Finished

Apr 2021

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 to 80 years

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Accepted

You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * Patient with an acute SARS-CoV-2 infection, confirmed by PCR or typical CT images, requiring hospitalization in a COVID unit at the Rouen University Hospital (pneumonic form requiring oxygen therapy \< 4 L/min.) * Rouen University Hospital staff free of any symptomatology compatible with an SARS-CoV-2 infection (fever, cough, fatigue, loss of taste, loss of smell) since February 1, 2020 * Age ≥ 18 years old * Adult patient who has read and understood the information letter and signed the consent form * Affiliation to a social security scheme Exclusion Criteria: * Patient with PCR-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection and hospitalized in intensive care units (acute respiratory distress and/or organ failure, whose pathogenesis may differ from the more frequently described forms with secondary aggravation (5)). * Patient with PCR-confirmed but non-hospitalized SARS-CoV-2 infection (non-acute form, managed by confinement) * A person participating in a therapeutic trial that may interfere with the procedures being investigated, including lymphocyte response prior to D+56±14 days. * Known Pregnancy * Person deprived of liberty by an administrative or judicial decision or person placed under judicial protection / subtutorship or guardianship * Staff at the Rouen University Hospital with SARS-CoV-2 infection confirmed by PCR and/or typical scan images during the epidemic period. * Hospital staff who were exposed to the virus (working in a Covid unit)

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Rouen University Hospital

    Rouen, France

More trials for these conditions

Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.