New Self-Amplifying RNA vaccines show promise in early COVID-19 trial
NCT ID NCT05037097
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tested three new self-amplifying RNA vaccines against COVID-19 in 72 healthy adults, some already vaccinated and some not. The goal was to check safety and how well the vaccines boost the immune system. Results help decide which vaccine candidates to study further.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 1/2
Runs two stages together: safety and dose first, then whether the treatment works.
- Participants
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72 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Aug 2021
- Finished
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Dec 2023
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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21 to 80 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: Individuals who: 1. Are able to provide consent 2. Agree to comply with all study visits and procedures 3. Are willing and able to adhere to study restrictions 4. Are sexually active and willing to adhere to contraceptive requirements 5. Are male, female, or transgender ≥21 to ≤80 years of age 6. For the previously vaccinated groups only, received 2 doses of SARS-CoV-2 vaccine 5 months or longer prior to study enrollment Exclusion Criteria: Individuals who: 1. For the unvaccinated groups only, previously received any investigational or authorized MERS-CoV, SARS-CoV, and SARS-CoV-2 vaccines (including ARCT-021) 2. For the previously vaccinated groups only, previously received BNT162b2 but have not received 2 doses within at least 5 months prior to study enrollment 3. Are planning to receive other COVID-19 vaccines during the study period 4. Recently received other vaccines 5. Have a fever or are feeling sick close to the time of the first study vaccination 6. Have a known history of COVID-19 disease or asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection 7. Are pregnant or breastfeeding 8. Have had a severe reaction to previous vaccines 9. Have a severe or uncontrolled disease(s) that may interfere with the interpretation of the study 10. Have some respiratory diseases 11. Have some significant heart diseases 12. Have some neurological conditions 13. Have sickle cell disease or some other blood disorders 14. Have had a major surgery within the past 6 months 15. Have a history of chronic liver disease 16. Have a history of autoimmune disease or immunodeficiency 17. Have received allergy injections, interferon, immunomodulators, cytotoxic drugs or other similar toxic drugs. 18. Have received blood products 19. Have a positive test for hepatitis B or C or human immunodeficiency virus 20. Have uncontrolled hypertension 21. Have had cancer except for cancers that were treated and that have low risk of returning 22. Are obese 23. Are Investigator site staff members, employees of Arcturus or the contract research organization (CRO) directly involved in the conduct of the study, or site staff members otherwise supervised by the Investigator or immediate family members of any of the previously mentioned individuals
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Arcturus Investigational Site 101
Singapore, 169608, Singapore
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Arcturus Investigational Site 201
Kansas City, Missouri, 64114, United States
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Arcturus Investigational Site 202
Wichita, Kansas, 67207, United States
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Arcturus Investigational Site 301
Diepkloof, Soweto, 1862, South Africa
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
- Home antibody tests put to the test: can you read your own COVID-19 result?
- Can a pill stop COVID-19 before it starts?
- Why COVID-19 hits blood cancer patients harder: scientists map the immune clues
- Can lung ultrasound reveal COVID-19's signature in the lungs?
- Can a mild case of COVID-19 harm your kidneys? urine tests may hold the answer
- When the immune system Can't fight back: tracking three respiratory viruses