Hidden immunity: do symptom-free COVID carriers develop antibodies?
NCT ID NCT04348422
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study looked at how the immune system of people with COVID-19 responds, comparing those who had symptoms to those who did not. Researchers tested over 200 adults from households with a confirmed COVID-19 case to see if asymptomatic carriers develop antibodies. The goal was to understand if symptom-free individuals can still spread the virus and whether they build immunity.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Participants
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214 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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May 2020
- Finished
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Feb 2022
- Lead sponsor
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A government agency
The lead sponsor is a government body.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
Who is studied
Patients who were found positive in a clinical RT-PCR diagnostic test in the Shamir Medical Center and their households. Following a positive COVID-19 RT-PCR result in the Shamir medical center lab, the subject will be contacted by telephone and will be offered to participate in the study. Upon consent, medical staff will arrive to the subject's house and further explain the details of the study and ask for an informed consent of the subject and any of the households over 18 years old.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Positive COVID-19 RT-PCR to the subject or his/her household. * Over 18 years old * Ability to sign an informed consent Exclusion Criteria: * Inability to sign an informed consent * Pregnancy
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Assaf-Harofeh Medical Center
Ramla, 70300, Israel
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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- Can lung ultrasound reveal COVID-19's signature in the lungs?
- When the immune system Can't fight back: tracking three respiratory viruses
- The household maze: how does COVID-19 move between family members?
- Can an oral drug stop COVID-19 from turning deadly?
- Can COVID-19 rapid tests slip into HIV and TB clinics without disrupting care?