Couples therapy takes on suicide: a new approach targets both emotions and relationships
NCT ID NCT04737252
First seen Jul 29, 2026 · Last updated Jul 30, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This trial tests a new couple-based therapy called Sage for people with borderline personality disorder who struggle with self-injury or suicidal thoughts. The therapy, delivered remotely over 12 sessions, aims to reduce these behaviors by addressing both emotional distress and relationship problems. The study includes the patient and their intimate partner, with the goal of making treatment faster and more accessible.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- a couple-based behavioral therapy called Sage (formerly COMPASS) delivered remotely via videoconferencing
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this could offer a faster, more accessible treatment for self-injury and suicidal thoughts that also strengthens intimate relationships.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, early-stage pilot trial with no control group, so results may not be generalizable. The therapy is intensive and requires partner participation, which may not suit everyone.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
-
Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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42 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Jan 2021
- Finished
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Aug 2023
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 70 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Patients have either engaged in 2+ suicidal or non-suicidal self-injurious behaviors in the past two weeks (i.e., chronic and recent SITBs, consistent with previous research evaluating non-suicidal self-injury (Kranzler et al., 2018)), or have severe suicidal ideation as indicated by a score ≥15 on the Beck Scale for Suicidal Ideation (Beck, 1991) 2. Patients also meet diagnostic criteria for BPD 3. Patients are between the ages of 18 and 70 years-old 4. Patients have a romantic partner who is between the ages of 18 and 70 years-old 5. Patient's romantic partner is willing to participate in the study with them Exclusion Criteria: 1. Past-year severe intimate aggression in their relationship such that participants who endorse any severe physical and/or sexual assault behaviors in the past year will be excluded from the study (Monson et al., 2012; Abramowitz et al., 2013), as assessed by the Revised Conflict Tactics Scale, Severe Items Subscale (CTS-2; Straus, Hamby, Boney-McCoy, \& Sugarman, 1996) 2. Either partner has a severe substance use disorder that would interfere with the capacity to attend and participate in this study 3. Either partner has clinically significant psychotic symptoms or bipolar I disorder (e.g., McMain et al., 2018; McMain et al., 2009) 4. Either partner has a major cognitive or intellectual impairment that would prevent the individual's ability to attend intervention and participate in the research study 5. Either partner has illiteracy in English language 6. Either partner is unable or unwilling to download and use a mobile application on their smart phone to complete daily Ecological Momentary Assessment (EMA) measures 7. If partners meet inclusion criterion #1, or #2, or meet the self-harm/suicidal behaviour diagnostic criterion for BPD. 8. If either partner of the couple is unwilling to have assessments and sessions audio or videorecorded 9. If either partner is currently not residing in Ontario
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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York University
Toronto, Ontario, M3J 1P3, Canada
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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