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Could a simple monitor transform blood sugar control for millions with type 2 diabetes?
NCT ID NCT06601166
First seen Jun 30, 2026 · Last updated Aug 12, 2026 · Updated 3 times
Summary
This study tests whether using a continuous glucose monitor (CGM) helps adults with type 2 diabetes who do not take insulin improve their blood sugar control. Participants are randomly assigned to either use a real-time CGM or receive routine care with occasional blinded CGM wear. The main goal is to see if CGM use leads to better HbA1c levels after 26 weeks compared to standard care.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Continuous Glucose Monitor (device)
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could show that continuous glucose monitors help people with type 2 diabetes not on insulin better manage their blood sugar levels in a primary care setting.
- What could go wrong
- This is a relatively small, 26-week study, so long-term benefits or risks are not yet known. The device may not lead to meaningful improvements for all participants.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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283 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Aug 2024
- Expected to finish
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Dec 2026
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Age \>18 years old at the time of enrollment (date informed consent form signed is considered date of enrollment). 2. Clinical diagnosis of type 2 diabetes based on investigator assessment of at least 6 months duration at time of enrollment that is being managed in a primary care setting by a primary care physician or nurse practitioner or physician assistant. 3. Screening HbA1c ≥7.5% (Based on point-of care or local lab within 28 days of enrollment). 4. Able to read and understand written English or Spanish. 5. No personal real-time or intermittent scanned (Flash) CGM 6 months prior to enrollment. a. Note: Previous wear of a professional CGM will not be exclusionary 6. Stable medication regimen (medication classes) and dose (equivalent dose if medication has been changed within same medication class) for any glucose lowering or weight loss medications for 30 days prior to enrollment. 7. Willing to utilize the study devices and download Apps during the course of the study. 8. Investigator believes that the participant has the cognitive capacity to provide informed consent, can successfully and safely use CGM, and is capable of adhering to the protocol and completing the study. a. This includes considering the potential impact of medical conditions known to be present including cardiovascular, liver, kidney disease, thyroid disease, adrenal disease, malignancies, vision difficulties, active proliferative retinopathy, skin or skin allergy condition, HIV, Hepatitis B or Hepatitis C infections; hemophilia; and other medical conditions; psychiatric conditions including eating disorders; drug or alcohol abuse. 9. Participants capable of becoming pregnant must meet one of the following criteria: a. has a negative urine pregnancy test and agrees to use one of the accepted contraceptive regimens throughout the entire duration of the trial from screening until last follow-up visit. The following contraceptive measures are considered adequate: i. Combined estrogen and progestogen containing hormonal contraception associated with inhibition of ovulation (oral, intravaginal, transdermal). ii. Progestogen-only hormonal contraception associated with inhibition of ovulation (oral, injectable, implantable). iii. Placement of an intrauterine device or intrauterine hormone-releasing system. iv. Barrier methods of contraception (condom or occlusive cap with spermicidal foam/gel/film/cream/suppository). v. Has a vasectomized or sterile partner (where partner is sole partner of participant) and where vasectomy has been confirmed by medical assessment. vi. Exercises true sexual abstinence. Sexual abstinence is defined as refraining from heterosexual intercourse during the entire period of risk associated with the study treatments. The reliability of sexual abstinence needs to be evaluated in relation to the duration of the clinical trial and the preferred and usual lifestyle of the participant. or b. Participant is of non-childbearing potential due to menopause with at least one year since last menses or a medical condition confirmed by the investigator. Key Exclusion Criteria: 10. Use of insulin in the 12 months prior to screening or planning to initiate insulin during the next 12 months. a. Short-term use of insulin in an inpatient setting is not exclusionary 11. Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) outside the study central laboratory's reference range (above or below). a. Baseline blinded CGM data collection can be initiated prior to the lab result being available but lab result must be available prior to randomization to verify eligibility. 12. Concomitant disease or condition that in the opinion of the investigator may compromise patient safety including but not limited to; cystic fibrosis, severe mental illness, a diagnosed or suspected eating disorder or any uncontrolled long term medical condition that would interfere with study related tasks or visits. 13. Bariatric surgical procedure within the year prior to enrollment or plans for undergoing bariatric surgery during the study. 14. On any medications, likely to exacerbate glucose dysfunction per investigator discretion (such as isotretinoin or systemic corticosteroids) or certain psychotropics, within 30 days of screening visit. 1. Initiation or dose changes of such medications should be avoided prior to randomization during collection of baseline blinded CGM data unless indicated for safety reasons. 2. Chronic use of such medications at a stable dose for at least 30 days may be acceptable if in the investigator's judgment, the impact of their effect on glucose levels is expected to be minimal. 15. Current or planned use of hydroxyurea. 16. Presence of a hemoglobinopathy or other condition that is expected to affect the measurement of HbA1c in the judgment of the investigator. 17. Known severe allergy to medical grade adhesives or a serious skin condition (e.g., extensive psoriasis, recent burns or severe sunburn, extensive eczema, extensive scarring, extensive tattoos, or dermatitis herpetiformis) that precludes use of the CGM. 18. End stage renal disease currently managed by dialysis or anticipating initiating dialysis during the next 6 months, OR eGFR \<30 as determined by study central laboratory results. a. Baseline blinded CGM data collection can be initiated prior to the lab result being available but lab result must be available prior to randomization to verify eligibility. 19. Current participation in another interventional study protocol or prior participation in an interventional study protocol in which the participant received active drug within the 90 days prior to screening. a. Note: Participants will not be excluded if enrolled in another observational trial, wherein the participant is in the follow-up phase and no tests/procedures impacting the participant's health are required. Participants participating in studies using only approved medications (that are not specifically excluded) or devices may qualify for this study. 20. The participant, immediate family member(s), and/or person(s) living within the household work for Dexcom, Medtronic, Glysens Inc., Abbott Laboratories, Roche, Senseonics, Waveform, Ascensia Diabetes Care, POCTech, or Insulet; immediate relation to study staff. 21. Previous randomization in this trial.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Alliance Medical Ministry
Raleigh, North Carolina, 27610, United States
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Centricity Research
Columbus, Ohio, 43213, United States
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Cope Family Medicine Ogden Clinic
Bountiful, Utah, 84010, United States
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Cross Creek Medical Center
Fayetteville, North Carolina, 28304, United States
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East Coast Institute for Research
Lake City, Florida, 32055, United States
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East Northport Medical Care
East Northport, New York, 11731, United States
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Institute of Endocrinology, Diabetes, Health and Hormone
Stockbridge, Georgia, 30281, United States
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International Diabetes Center
Saint Louis Park, Minnesota, 55416, United States
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Jefferson City Medical Group
Jefferson City, Missouri, 65109, United States
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Lucas Research
Morehead City, North Carolina, 28557, United States
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Medical Care-Avacare
Elizabethton, Tennessee, 37643, United States
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Mountain State Diabetes
Parkersburg, West Virginia, 26101, United States
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Ogden Clinic Grand View
Roy, Utah, 84067, United States
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Riverside Family Medicine Residency
Newport News, Virginia, 23601, United States
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Tekton Research
Denver, Colorado, 80238, United States
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Tekton Research
Moore, Oklahoma, 73160, United States
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Tekton Research - Austin
Austin, Texas, 78705, United States
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Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center
Lubbock, Texas, 79430, United States
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Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center
Odessa, Texas, 79763, United States
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The South Bend Clinic
South Bend, Indiana, 46617, United States
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University of Colorado, Anschutz Medical Campus, Department of Family Medicine, Primary Care Diabetes Lab
Aurora, Colorado, 80045, United States
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