Can a cholesterol drug help immunotherapy work again in lung cancer?
NCT ID NCT05553834
First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This phase II trial tests whether adding a cholesterol-lowering drug (alirocumab) to an immunotherapy drug (cemiplimab) can shrink tumors in people with advanced lung cancer whose disease got worse after standard immunotherapy. About 60 participants will receive both drugs every few weeks. The main goal is to see how many patients respond to the combination.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Alirocumab and cemiplimab combination
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could offer a new treatment option for people with lung cancer that stopped responding to standard immunotherapy.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, early-phase trial (60 people) with no control group. The combination may not work better than existing treatments and could cause side effects.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 2
Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.
- Participants
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About 60 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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May 2023
- Expected to finish
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Nov 2026
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
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Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Histologically documented recurrent and/or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer * Progression after prior PD-1 directed therapy (as monotherapy or in combination with chemotherapy and/or anti-CTLA4, or anti-VEGF agents) - defined as investigator assessed progression from prior treatment * If molecularly altered NSCLC including EGFR, ALK, ROS1, MET exon 14, RET, BRAF, NTRK, progression on prior targeted therapy is required * Measurable disease by RECIST 1.1 * ECOG Performance Status 0 or 1 * Signed written informed consent * Minimum of 4 weeks from any other experimental anti-cancer therapies or prior PD-1 treatment * Meet all the laboratory criteria per protocol Exclusion Criteria: * Prior treatment with PCSK9 inhibitors * Cardiac issues including MI, uncontrolled arrhythmia, symptomatic angina pectoris, active ischemia, or cardiac failure not controlled by medications. * Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, defined as HbA1c \> 10 * Major surgery less than 4 weeks prior to study enrollment * Another malignant condition diagnosed within 3 years of study enrollment * Intolerance to prior PD-1/L1 treatment including discontinuation for severe or recurrent severe toxicity (including myocarditis or other myocardiotoxity, encephalitis, colitis, diarrhea, pancreatitis, hypo/hyperthyroidism, hypopituitarism, adrenal insufficiency, rash, autonomic neuropathy, myasthenia gravis, Guillain-Barre, myositis/polymyositis, hepatitis, Type 1 Diabetes, thrombocytopenia) or developed an immune checkpoint blockade related immune adverse event that was refractory to steroids and required additional systemic immunosuppressive medication. * Known history of HIV seropositivity or known acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) * Additional exclusion criterion as per listed in the protocol
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Duke University
Durham, North Carolina, 27705, United States
-
Moffitt Cancer Center
Tampa, Florida, 33612, United States
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