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New cocktail aims to shrink advanced kidney tumors

NCT ID NCT05501054

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing This study
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jul 17, 2026 · Updated 2 times

Summary

This study tests whether combining three drugs—ipilimumab, nivolumab, and ciforadenant—can better control advanced kidney cancer that has spread. About 50 adults with clear cell renal cell carcinoma who have not had prior treatment will receive the combo. The main goal is to see how many patients' tumors shrink significantly.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
ipilimumab, nivolumab, and ciforadenant
What this could lead to
If successful, this combination could offer a new first-line treatment option for advanced kidney cancer, potentially improving tumor shrinkage rates.
What could go wrong
This is an early-phase trial with only 50 participants, so results may not apply broadly. The three-drug combo may cause significant side effects, and it's unclear if it will outperform existing therapies.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 1/2

Runs two stages together: safety and dose first, then whether the treatment works.

Participants

50 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Feb 2023

Expected to finish

Nov 2026

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 years and older

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: Patients must meet all of the following inclusion criteria to be eligible for enrollment into the study: 1. Willing and able to provide a signed and dated written informed consent 2. Male or female ≥ 18 years of age 3. Confirmed diagnosis of clear cell RCC 4. Stage IV metastatic renal cell carcinoma per American Joint Committee on Cancer 5. No prior systemic therapy for advanced RCC 6. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1 (Appendix 2) 7. At least one measureable lesion as defined by RECIST 1.1 • A tumor lesion situated in a previously irradiated area is considered a measureable/target lesion only if subsequent disease progression has been documented in the lesion 8. Has submitted an archival tumor tissue sample or newly obtained core or incisional biopsy of a tumor lesion not previously irradiated. Formalin-fixed parrafin-embedded tissue blocks are preferred to slides. Newly obtained biopsies are preferred to archived tissue but not necessary. Details pertaining to tumor tissue submission can be found in the Lab Procedures Manual 9. Willing and able to under go bone and brain scans at baseline and continue to have scans performed if positive at screening. 10. Adequate organ function within 21 days prior to first dose of protocol-indicated treatment, including: * White blood cell (WBC) ≥ 2,000 /µL * Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1,500/µL * Platelets ≥ 100,000/µL * Hemoglobin (Hgb) ≥ 9.0 g/d without requirement for transfusion in prior 4 weeks * Serum creatinine ≤ 2 times institutional upper limit of normal (ULN), or calculated creatinine clearance ≥ 40 mL/min (per the Cockcroft-Gault formula, Appendix 3) * Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x ULN (except subjects with Gilbert Syndrome, who must have total bilirubin \< 3.0 mg/dL) * Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 2.5 x ULN 11. Women must not be breastfeeding while taking the study drug and for up to five months after the last dose of study drug 12. Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test within 24 hours prior to receiving first dose of protocol-indicated treatment * "Women of childbearing potential" (WOCBP) is defined as any female who has experienced menarche who has not undergone surgical sterilization (hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy) or is not postmenopausal * Menopause is defined clinically as 12 months of amenorrhea in a woman over 45 years of age in the absence of other biological or physiological causes * If menopausal status is considered for the purpose of evaluating childbearing potential, women \< 62 years of age must have a documented serum follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) level within laboratory reference range for postmenopausal women, in order to be considered postmenopausal and not of childbearing potential 13. Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must agree to follow instructions for acceptable contraception Appendix 4 from the time of signing consent, and for 23 weeks after their last dose of protocol-indicated treatment 14. Men not azoospermic who are sexually active with WOCBP must agree to follow instructions for acceptable contraception (Appendix 4), from the time of signing consent, and for 31 weeks after their last dose of protocol-indicated treatment Exclusion Criteria: Patients meeting any of the following criteria will be excluded from the trial: 1. Prior systemic treatment including neoadjuvant or adjuvant therapy \<6 months from protocol initiation is not allowed including an immune checkpoint inhibitor or TKI 2. ≤ 28 days before first dose of protocol-indicated treatment: * Major surgery requiring general anesthesia * Suspected or confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection 3. ≤ 14 days before first dose of protocol-indicated treatment: * Radiosurgery or radiotherapy * Minor surgery. (Note: Placement of a vascular access device is not considered minor or major surgery) * Active infection requiring infusional treatment 4. Known or suspected clinically significant active bleeding including active hemoptysis 5. Inability to swallow oral medication; or the presence of a poorly controlled gastrointestinal disorder that could significantly affect the absorption of oral study drug - e.g. Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, chronic diarrhea (defined as \> 4 loose stools per day), malabsorption, or bowel obstruction 6. Central nervous system (CNS) metastasis, unless asymptomatic and stable with imaging of the head by MRI unless contraindicated for the patient in which case CT is acceptable showing no change in CNS disease status for at least two (2) weeks prior to initiating protocol-indicated treatment 7. Any condition requiring systemic treatment with either corticosteroids (\> 10 mg/day prednisone or equivalent daily) or other immunosuppressive medications within 14 days prior to initiating protocol-indicated treatment • In the absence of active autoimmune disease: Subjects are permitted the use of corticosteroids with minimal systemic absorption (e.g. topical, ocular, intra-articular, intranasal, and inhalational) ≤ 10 mg/day prednisone or equivalent daily; and physiologic replacement doses of systemic corticosteroids ≤ 10 mg/day prednisone or equivalent daily (e.g. hormone replacement therapy needed in patients with hypophysitis) 8. Active, known or suspected autoimmune disease • Subjects with type I diabetes mellitus; hypothyroidism only requiring hormone replacement; skin disorders such as vitiligo, psoriasis or alopecia not requiring systemic treatment; or conditions not expected by the investigator to recur in the absence of an external trigger are permitted to enroll 9. Known psychiatric condition, social circumstance, or other medical condition reasonably judged by the investigator to unacceptably increase the risk of study participation; or to prohibit the understanding or rendering of informed consent or anticipated compliance with and interpretation of scheduled visits, treatment schedule, laboratory tests and other study requirements

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Abramson Cancer Center of the University of Pennsylvania

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, United States

  • Duke Cancer Institute

    Durham, North Carolina, 27710, United States

  • M D Anderson Cancer Center

    Houston, Texas, 77030, United States

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