Eye-Strengthening light therapy tested to halt blinding cornea disease
NCT ID NCT01604135
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This phase 3 trial tests a procedure called corneal collagen crosslinking for people with progressive keratoconus, a condition where the cornea thins and bulges, blurring vision. The treatment uses riboflavin (vitamin B2) drops and UV light to stiffen the cornea. The study aims to see if it can stop the cornea from getting steeper over 12 months, potentially preventing the need for a cornea transplant.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- corneal collagen crosslinking (a procedure using riboflavin drops and UV light to strengthen the cornea)
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this could offer a way to halt keratoconus progression and avoid the need for a cornea transplant.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, early-phase trial with only 36 participants, so results may not apply to everyone. The procedure may not stop progression in all cases, and there are risks like infection or corneal haze.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
-
Phase 3
Large-scale testing in a bigger group. Usually the last step before a treatment can be approved.
- Participants
-
36 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
-
May 2012
- Expected to finish
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Apr 2027
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
-
Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 30 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Keratoconus diagnosis determined clinically and topographically (KISA%- index) * Significant progression is defined as change (increase) of Kmax by at least 1D from baseline at 6 months and/or change (increase) of Sim-K-ast by at least 1D from baseline at 6 months. Kmax is defined as the steepest radius of curvature (either the maximum simulated K-reading or the maximum K-reading in the 3-mm zone or the 5-mm zone) of the anterior corneal surface that progressed the most during 6 months observation * Ability to stop contact lens (rigid and soft) wear at least two weeks prior to next exam * Signed written informed consent Exclusion Criteria: * Age \< 18 years * Pregnancy * Breast feeding * History of corneal surgery * History of ocular herpes simplex infection * Minimal corneal thickness \< 300 micrometers * Recurrent corneal erosions * Other corneal (e g endothelial) or conjunktival diseases * Neurodermatitis * Severe forms av atopic disease * Collagenoses, autoimmune or other systemic disease * Systemic treatment with high doses of steroids * Severe scarring och striae of the cornea Relative exclusion criteria: * Kmax \> 58D * Minimal corneal thickness \< 400 micrometers (a modified CXL-treatment will be used swelling the cornea before UV-illumination treatment).
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
-
Department of Ophthalmology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital
Mölndal, Västra Götalandsregionen, 43180, Sweden
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
- Shorter eye treatment put to the test against standard crosslinking
- Shorter UV treatment for keratoconus put to the test
- Insulin eye drops put to the test for faster corneal healing
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