Promising combo targets rare leukemia
NCT ID NCT00412594
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tests a two-step treatment for hairy cell leukemia, a rare blood cancer. First, patients receive chemotherapy (cladribine) to kill cancer cells, then an immunotherapy drug (rituximab) to help the immune system attack any remaining cells. The goal is to see if adding rituximab leads to more complete remissions and longer disease control. The trial is for adults with newly diagnosed or relapsed disease who have had no more than one prior treatment.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 2
Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.
- Participants
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About 150 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Jun 2004
- Expected to finish
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Jun 2027
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Age 18 years and older * Diagnosis of hairy cell leukemia (HCL) established by bone marrow examination * Patients with relapsed disease are eligible if they have had no more than one prior therapy * Women of child-bearing potential must use birth control (oral contraceptive, barrier, abstinence or any other acceptable method) for the duration of the study * Performance status =\< 3 * Creatinine less than or equal to 2.0 unless related to the disease * Bilirubin less than or equal to 3.0 * Transaminases less than or equal 3 x upper limit of normal unless related to the disease * No prior investigational agent in the 4 weeks prior to initiation of therapy Exclusion Criteria: * Unable or unwilling to sign the consent form * Known infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B or C * Presence of active infection * Presence of central nervous system (CNS) metastases * New York Heart Association classification III or IV heart disease * Prior chemotherapy (last 4 weeks)
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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M D Anderson Cancer Center
RECRUITINGHouston, Texas, 77030, United States
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
- Can a second drug wipe out hidden leukemia cells?
- Engineered immune cells take aim at Hard-to-Treat lymphomas
- Can a Two-Drug combo beat back Tough-to-Treat hairy cell leukemia?
- New drug duo aims to tackle rare leukemia
- New registry aims to unlock secrets of rare leukemia
- Engineered immune cells take aim at stubborn blood cancers