Engineered immune cells take on tough gut cancers in new trial
NCT ID NCT06055439
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tests a new treatment called CHM-2101 for people with advanced gastrointestinal cancers (stomach, colon, rectal, or neuroendocrine tumors) that have stopped responding to standard therapies. The treatment uses the patient's own immune cells, which are modified in a lab to better recognize and attack cancer cells. The goal is to see if this therapy is safe and can shrink tumors.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 1/2
Runs two stages together: safety and dose first, then whether the treatment works.
- Participants
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About 135 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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May 2024
- Expected to finish
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May 2027
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 85 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Documented informed consent of the participant and/or legally authorized representative. 2. Confirmed histologic diagnosis of one of the following solid tumors of GI origin: 1. Gastric adenocarcinoma Note: for gastric adenocarcinoma patients only, central laboratory confirmation of CDH17+ tumor expression is required. 2. Colon and/or rectal adenocarcinoma 3. G1, G2, and well-differentiated G3 neuroendocrine tumors of the midgut and hindgut (ileal, jejunal, cecal, distal colonic, or rectal; with ≤ 55% Ki67 expression) 3. Availability of unstained tumor tissue slides from archived tumor tissue or a new tumor biopsy, if medically feasible. Note: for gastric adenocarcinoma patients only, confirmation of CDH17+ is required prior to study inclusion. 4. Have received at least 1 prior line of systemic anti-cancer treatment in the locally advanced or metastatic setting, as defined by National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) guidelines. Participants must have received or declined FDA-approved and available treatment options, including targeted therapies for disease mutation or antigen expression status. 5. Age ≥ 18 years and ≤ 85 years. 6. For Phase 1 Dose Expansion and Phase 2 only: Measurable disease as per RECIST v1.1 criteria (Note: Measurable disease is NOT required for Phase 1 Dose Escalation). 7. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) ≤ 1. 8. Life expectancy ≥ 12 weeks. 9. No known contraindications to leukapheresis, cyclophosphamide, fludarabine, or steroids. 10. Baseline laboratory values as shown in the following table: Minimum Laboratory Values for Study Entry Laboratory Assessment Criteria White blood cell count \> 4,000/mm3 Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1,500/mm3 Platelets ≥ 100,000/mm3 Hemoglobin ≥ 10 g/dL Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) Aspartate amino transferase (AST) ≤ 3 x ULN Alanine transaminase (ALT) ≤ 3 x ULN Creatinine clearance by Cockroft-Gault equation 60 mL/min Oxygen saturation ≥ 92% on room air Albumin ≥ 3 g/dL 11. Left ventricular ejection fraction ≥ 50%. 12. Seronegative for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) by antigen/antibody (Ag/Ab) testing. 13. Seronegative for hepatitis B and/or hepatitis C virus. 14. Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must have a negative urine or serum pregnancy test. If the urine test is positive or cannot be confirmed as negative, a serum pregnancy test is required. 15. Agreement by women and men of childbearing potential to use an effective method of birth control or abstain from heterosexual activity through at least 3 months after the last dose of CHM-2101. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Previous treatment with CDH17-targeted therapies. 2. Unresolved toxicities from prior therapy except for chronic toxicity no greater than Grade 1 and stable \> 30 days (Note: alopecia of any grade is not exclusionary). 3. Uncontrolled seizure activity and/or known central nervous system (CNS) metastases. 4. History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to study agent. 5. Uncontrolled Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, or other autoimmune or inflammatory disorders of the GI tract. "Uncontrolled" is defined as requiring hospitalization, corticosteroids, or chronic medication increase (dosage or frequency) within the previous 6 months. 6. Liver involvement ≥ 50%. 7. Active infection requiring oral or IV antibiotics. 8. Current diagnosis of pleural effusions, interstitial lung disease, or heart failure of New York Heart Association Classification of Heart Failure Class III or IV. 9. Ongoing treatment with systemic corticosteroid therapy at doses of prednisone ≥ 20 mg/day or equivalent (lower doses of corticosteroid therapy are allowed until 7 days prior to leukapheresis). 10. No prior malignancy within 5 years except for non-melanomatous skin cancer or cervical cancer treated with curative intent 11. Currently breastfeeding or planning to become pregnant within 9 months of study enrollment. 12. Any other clinically significant uncontrolled illness or other comorbid condition that would, in the investigator's judgment, contraindicate the participant's participation in the clinical study.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
4 sites. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Emory University
RECRUITINGAtlanta, Georgia, 30322, United States
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Sarah Cannon Research Institute
RECRUITINGNashville, Tennessee, 37203, United States
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University of Chicago
RECRUITINGChicago, Illinois, 60637, United States
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University of Pennsylvania
RECRUITINGPhiladelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, United States
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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- Can PET scans reveal which stomach cancers will respond to immunotherapy?