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Could a stiff c-section scar worsen period pain? scientists test the link

NCT ID NCT07729254

Knowledge-focused Sponsor: Cairo University Source: ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

What the study statuses mean

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Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed This study
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jul 27, 2026 · Last updated Sep 17, 2026 · Updated 8 times

Summary

This study looks at whether the mobility of a cesarean scar is related to the severity of menstrual pain in women who have had a C-section. Researchers will measure scar mobility, pain levels, and pressure sensitivity in 34 women aged 20–35 with regular cycles and period pain. The goal is to see if less mobile scars are tied to more intense menstrual pain, which could guide future assessments and treatments.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

What this could lead to
If a link is found, it could point toward scar-assessment techniques or therapies to ease post-cesarean menstrual pain.
What could go wrong
This is a small observational study, so it cannot prove cause and effect. Results may not apply to all women with C-section scars.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Participants

51 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Jul 2026

Finished

Aug 2026

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Who is studied

Women aged 20-35 years with a previous cesarean section who experience menstrual pain.

Ages

20 to 35 years

Sex

Female participants only

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * Females aged 20-35 years. * History of at least one cesarean section. * Regular menstrual cycles. * Presence of menstrual pain during the previous three menstrual cycles. * Body mass index (BMI) between 18.5 and 29.9 kg/m². * Willingness to participate and provide written informed consent. Exclusion Criteria: * Current pregnancy. * History of pelvic or abdominal surgery other than cesarean section. * Endometriosis or adenomyosis. * Uterine fibroids associated with pelvic pain. * Pelvic inflammatory disease. * Congenital uterine anomalies. * Neurological disorders affecting pain perception. * Current use of hormonal therapy or medications affecting pain perception. * Active skin infection or open wound over the cesarean scar. * Malignancy. * Inability to complete study assessments.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

dysmenorrhea

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Cesarean section Dysmenorrhea

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Faculty of Physical Therapy Outpatient Clinic

    Cairo, Egypt

More trials for these conditions

Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.