Pre-Sleep protein may boost athletic recovery better than Post-Workout
NCT ID NCT07170228
First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Jun 26, 2026
Summary
This study tested whether taking casein protein before sleep or after exercise improves recovery and performance in trained football players. Twenty-four male athletes were split into three groups: pre-sleep casein, post-exercise casein, or no supplement. Researchers measured anaerobic power and agility before and after a high-intensity workout. The goal was to see if timing makes a difference in how well the body recovers.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- micellar casein (a protein supplement)
- What this could lead to
- If timing matters, athletes could optimize recovery by taking casein before sleep rather than after exercise.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, completed trial with only 24 male football players, so results may not apply to other athletes or the general public. The supplement is a common protein, so no major risks, but benefits may be modest.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
-
Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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24 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Mar 2025
- Finished
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Mar 2025
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 25 years
- Sex
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Male participants only
- Healthy volunteers
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Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Male football players aged 18 to 25 years. * At least three years of competitive soccer experience. * Engaged in structured soccer training at least three times per week during the previous six months. * Clearance to participate based on the Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire (PAR-Q) (Thomas et al., 1992; Bredin et al., 2013). * Provided written informed consent prior to participation. Exclusion Criteria: * Any musculoskeletal injury or surgery within the past six months. * Reported milk or casein intolerance or allergy. * Regular use of ergogenic supplements such as protein or creatine during the previous four weeks * Medical conditions or limitations that could interfere with maximal exercise performance. * Non-compliance with study procedures or training/testing protocols.
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As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Gumushane University, Faculty of Sport Sciences
Gümüşhane, Gümüşhane Province, 29100, Turkey (Türkiye)
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