Fresh donor cells take on childhood leukemia in early trial
NCT ID NCT06080191
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This early-stage trial is testing a one-time infusion of specially engineered immune cells from a healthy donor in 24 children and young adults with B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia that has come back or not responded to treatment. The main goal is to check safety and find the best dose, while also watching for signs that the cells are working. Because the cells come from another person, there is a risk of graft-versus-host disease, so the study is carefully monitoring for that.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- donor-derived CD19-targeted CAR T-cells
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could provide a new treatment option for children with hard-to-treat leukemia who have run out of standard therapies.
- What could go wrong
- This is a very early phase 1 trial with only 24 participants, so safety and dosing are still being figured out. There are serious risks like severe immune reactions or graft-versus-host disease.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 1
The first testing in people. Mainly checks safety and dose, usually in a small group.
- Participants
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About 24 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Apr 2024
- Expected to finish
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Jun 2041
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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1 year to 35 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Patient Inclusion Criteria: 1. Patients with a diagnosis of CD19 expressing B ALL relapse, and one of the following: 1. Relapse after alloHSCT OR 2. Relapsed/refractory disease, with failure of frontline therapy and at least 2 rescue strategies, including CD19/CD22-directed monoclonal antibody and availability of a fully matched related donor. 2. CD19+ count ≥ 50 cells/mcl and/or Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) ≥ 10\^-4. 3. Voluntary informed consent. For subjects \< 18-years old their legal guardian must give informed consent. Pediatric subjects will be included in age-appropriate discussion and verbal assent will be obtained for those greater than or equal to 12 years of age, when appropriate. 4. Clinical performance status: patients \> 16 years of age: Karnofsky greater than or equal to 60%; patients ≤ 16 years of age: Lansky score than or equal to 60%. 5. Patients of child-bearing or child-fathering potential must be willing to practice birth control from the time of enrollment on this study and for 4 months after receiving the lymphodepletion regimen. 6. Females of child-bearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test because of the potentially dangerous effects on the fetus. Patients Exclusion Criteria: 1. Pregnant or lactating women. 2. Severe, uncontrolled active intercurrent infections. 3. HIV, or active HCV and/or HBV infection. 4. Life-expectancy \< 6 weeks or rapidly progressive disease that in the evaluation of the investigator would compromise ability to complete study therapy. 5. Hepatic function: inadequate liver function defined as total bilirubin \> 4x upper limit of normal (ULN) or transaminase (ALT and AST) \> 6x ULN. 6. Renal function: serum creatinine \>3x ULN for age. 7. Blood oxygen saturation \< 90%. 8. Cardiac function: left ventricular ejection fraction lower than 45% by ECHO. 9. Congestive heart failure, cardiac arrhythmia, psychiatric illness, or social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements or in the opinion of the PI would pose an unacceptable risk to the subject. 10. Presence of active, grade 2-4 acute or chronic Graf versus Host Disease (GvHD) requiring steroid therapy or other immune-suppressive treatment. 11. Relapse occurring before 60 days after alloHSCT. 12. Concurrent or recent prior therapies, before infusion: i. systemic steroids (at a dose of ≥ 2 mg/kg prednisone) in the 2 weeks before infusion of CD19-CAR\_Lenti\_ALLO cells . Recent or recurrent use of inhaled/topical/non-absorbable steroids is not exclusionary. ii. systemic chemotherapy in the 2 weeks preceding infusion of CD19-CAR\_Lenti\_ALLO cells . iii. anti-thymocyte globulin (ATG) or Alemtuzumab (Campath®)in the 8 weeks preceding infusion of CD19-CAR\_Lenti\_ALLO cells . iv. immuno-suppressive agentis in the 2 weeks preceding infusion of CD19-CAR\_Lenti\_ALLO cells v. radiation therapy must have been completed at least 2 weeks before infusion of CD19-CAR\_Lenti\_ALLO cells . vi. other anti-neoplastic investigational agents currently administered or within 30 days prior to infusion of CD19-CAR\_Lenti\_ALLO cells (i.e, start of protocol therapy). vii. Exceptions: 1. there is no time restrictions in regards to intrathecal chemotherapy, but there must be a complete recovery from any acute toxic effects from such treatment. 2. subjects receiving steroid therapy at physiologic replacement doses only are allowed provided that there has been no increase for at least 2 weeks to starting apheresis. Donor Eligibility Criteria Conventional criteria for the eligibility of allogeneic donors will be adopted for the evaluation of cell donors, before apheresis, as required by law.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù
RECRUITINGRome, Italy, 00165, Italy
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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- Can a Pre-Transplant drug keep leukemia from returning?
- Fighting fat to fight leukemia: could a diet and exercise plan boost chemo?
- Can a new combo drug tame childhood leukemia that Won't quit?
- Can donor immune cells be engineered to fight blood cancer?
- Can a Chemo-Antibody combo beat a tough leukemia?