Gene therapy trial for rare childhood epilepsy halted after just one patient
NCT ID NCT06983158
First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This trial tested a single dose of CAP-002 gene therapy in children aged 18 months to 8 years with STXBP1 encephalopathy, a rare genetic brain disorder causing seizures and developmental delays. The study aimed to check safety and whether it could reduce seizures and improve skills. However, the trial was terminated after enrolling only one participant, so results are very limited.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- CAP-002 gene therapy
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could point toward a treatment that reduces seizures and improves development in children with STXBP1 encephalopathy.
- What could go wrong
- The trial was terminated early with only 1 participant enrolled, so we have very little data. Gene therapy carries risks like immune reactions or liver problems, and it is unclear if it will work for this rare condition.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 1/2
Runs two stages together: safety and dose first, then whether the treatment works.
- Participants
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1 person
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Jul 2025
- Finished
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May 2026
- Lead sponsor
-
A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
-
18 months to 7 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
-
Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: Male or female, ≥18 months to \<8 years of age; Has diagnosis of developmental encephalopathy due to an STXBP1 mutation with confirmation of a pathogenic or likely pathogenic STXBP1 gene mutation. Has a legally authorized representative (LAR) willing and able to complete the informed consent process, willing to comply with trial procedures, and able to travel for repeat visits. Is stable on any medication regimens (if being administered to control the signs and symptoms of underlying disease) for at least 6 weeks prior to trial entry and expected to be stable for at least 12 weeks post-CAP-002 administration. Exclusion Criteria: History of prior gene therapy; Treatment with antisense oligonucleotide therapy within 6 months; Presence of a confirmed mutation in a gene other than STXBP1 that is known to contribute to a neurodevelopmental disability or epilepsy; Has presence of a significant non-STXBP1-related central nervous impairment/behavioral disturbance that would confound the scientific rigor or interpretation of results of the trial; History of prematurity (defined as gestational age \<35 weeks), history of low birth weight (\<2.5 kg) and/or intra-uterine growth restriction, significant interventricular hemorrhage, structural brain deficit, or congenital heart disease; Known contraindication to immunosuppression or other protocol-defined medications, including but not limited to corticosteroids or PPIs; Clinically significant abnormalities in safety lab tests, vital signs; Other illnesses or medications that may affect the interpretation of the study results; Positive anti-capsid antibody test result.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
-
Buerger Center for Advanced Pediatric Care, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19146, United States
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Colorado Child Health Research Institute
Aurora, Colorado, 80045, United States
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Texas Children's Hospital
Houston, Texas, 77030, United States
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Weill Cornell Medicine
New York, New York, 10021, United States
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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