Magnetic brain stimulation probed for stroke arm recovery
NCT ID NCT04205526
First seen Sep 23, 2026 · Last updated Sep 23, 2026
Summary
Researchers across Canada are running a feasibility trial to see if repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) can be delivered alongside standard arm therapy for stroke survivors. The study enrolls adults who had a first ischemic stroke within the past 2 weeks to 3 months and who have arm weakness. Participants receive either active rTMS or a sham version for 15 sessions, and researchers track arm function, disability, and daily performance over 30 days. The main goal is to test whether the trial procedures work at each site, not to prove that rTMS is effective.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS)
- What this could lead to
- If the approach proves feasible, it could support a larger trial testing whether rTMS helps stroke survivors regain arm movement. It may also reveal sex differences in recovery that guide future rehabilitation.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small feasibility trial, so it cannot show whether rTMS actually works. The stimulation may not improve arm function, and the results may not apply to all stroke patients.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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83 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Mar 2021
- Finished
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Dec 2025
- Lead sponsor
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An individual researcher
The lead sponsor is a named person rather than an organisation.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 90 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
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Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
1. Inclusion criteria: patients with first ischemic stroke between 2 weeks and 3 months of stroke onset, patients with both cortical and subcortical infarcts, age between 18 and 90 years, English or French as language of daily use, patients must be able to participate in a standard of care upper extremity therapy program and must be able to perform the GRASP AND should have a minimum deficit that they can improve (e.g., \<= 56 on FM UE). For the cognitively impaired patients, we will not exclude those with a higher upper limb mobility function. The patients with cognitive complaints, will only be included if they have a score of \<24 on the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA). 2. Exclusion criteria: prior symptomatic ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke, severe comprehension deficit that may compromise informed consent or understanding of instructions, contraindications to MRI and/or TMS, neurodegenerative or psychiatric disease, epilepsy, or EEG-documented epileptic discharges, chronic renal or liver failure, life-threatening diseases limiting life expectancy to less than 6 months and auditory or visual deficits that cannot be corrected and might impair testing. We will not exclude patients with higher upper limb mobility function.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Jewish General Hospital
Montreal, Quebec, H3T 1E2, Canada
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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