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Weed and sperm: new study investigates link in infertile men

NCT ID NCT02932527

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed This study
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This study looked at whether cannabis use affects sperm quality in infertile men. Researchers compared sperm samples from 71 men who used cannabis and those who did not. They measured sperm DNA health and other factors to see if cannabis might be linked to fertility problems.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
cannabis
What this could lead to
If it succeeds, this could clarify whether cannabis use harms sperm quality in infertile men, guiding fertility advice.
What could go wrong
This is a small, observational study (71 participants) that only looks at sperm under a microscope. It cannot prove cause and effect, and results may not apply to all men.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Not a phased trial

Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.

Participants

71 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Aug 2017

Finished

May 2021

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 to 60 years

Sex

Male participants only

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * Male Patient, * Patient age ≥ 18 years, * Infertile patient with isolated teratozoospermia or associated with asthenozoospermia and / or oligozoospermia and / or necrozoospermia, defined according to WHO recommendations (WHO guidelines, 2010) and the David amended classification (Auger et al, 2001) for teratozoospermia * Patient with normal constitutional karyotype (46, XY). * Smoking tobacco, * Drinking ≤ 20 g (2 units) / day, * Patient exposed : Cannabis user for over 3 months and consuming at least weekly (≥ 1 / week) \[questionnaire and positive blood detection of Delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and / or its derivatives (11-hydroxy-THC and 11-nor-9-carboxy-THC)\]. * Unexposed : No cannabis user (questionnaire and negative blood detection of Delta-9-THC and its derivatives) matched for age (+/- 2.5 years) with exposed patients included, Exclusion Criteria: * Patient age \> 60 years * Patient with azoospermia * Patient previously exposed to gonadotoxic treatment (chemotherapy, radiotherapy, androgen therapy and other gonadotoxic treatments), * Patient with professional toxic exposure, * Patient consuming other recreational drugs, * Patient with severely impaired sperm parameters and sperm counts \<1 million,

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

cannabis dependence Teratozoospermia

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Caen University Hospital

    Caen, France

  • Lille University Hospital

    Lille, France

  • Rouen University Hospital

    Rouen, France

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