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New shot aims to stop mouth lesions before they become cancer

NCT ID NCT07620496

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting This study
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This early-phase trial tests a drug called CAN1012, which is injected directly into pre-cancerous mouth lesions. The goal is to see if it is safe and can activate the immune system to fight the abnormal cells. The study involves 36 adults with oral epithelial dysplasia who will receive the injection before their planned surgery.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
CAN1012 (a drug injected into the lesion to activate the immune system)
What this could lead to
If successful, this could point toward a treatment that prevents oral dysplasia from turning into cancer, reducing the need for surgery.
What could go wrong
This is a very early, small phase 1 trial focused on safety, not effectiveness. The drug may cause side effects or fail to work in larger studies.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 1

The first testing in people. Mainly checks safety and dose, usually in a small group.

Participants

About 36 people

The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.

Expected to start

Jul 2026

An estimate. Start dates often move.

Expected to finish

Jul 2033

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 years and older

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: 1. Clinically-identified oral epithelial dysplasia (OED) 2. Age 18 years or above with ability to give informed consent, comply with the protocol, and sign a study-specific consent document. 3. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-1 deemed suitable by investigator or designee for requirements of study. 4. Laboratory values within 72 hours of Day 0: 1. WBC ≥ 2.0 K/µL, ANC ≥ 1.0 K/µL 2. Hgb ≥ 10 g/dL 3. Platelets ≥ 100,000 K/µL 4. Creatinine Clearance (using Cockcroft-Gault) 5. AST/ALT ≤ 2.5 x ULN 6. Total bilirubin ≤ 3 x ULN, (except subjects with Gilbert's Syndrome, who must have a total bilirubin less than 3.0 mg/dL) 7. Negative pregnancy test (bHCG urine or serum, people of childbearing potential only) 5. Patients and their partners who are capable of conceiving must agree to use effective methods of during the course of treatment and for 165 days after last dose of CAN1012. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Any serious underlying medical or psychiatric condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would pose a risk to patient safety or interfere with the study procedures, completion, or evaluation. 2. Need for corticosteroids ≥ 10mg prednisone daily equivalent; inhaled steroids are acceptable. 3. Need for hormonal contraception including oral contraceptives, implant, injectable depots, vaginal rings, skin patches, and the progestin IUD; or any medication that is a sensitive substrate of the major CYPs. 4. History of or current active autoimmune diseases which, in the judgment of the investigator, pose an active and significant risk. Vitiligo, lichen planus or lichenoid inflammation, and adequately controlled endocrine deficiencies such as hypothyroidism/ hyperthyroidism are not exclusionary. 5. Previous history of bone marrow transplantation or oral Graft Versus Host Disease (GVHD). 6. Has an active infection requiring systemic therapy. Investigator may allow if deemed not clinically significant. 7. Has active or uncontrolled Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, or HIV with AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome)- defined opportunistic infection. 8. Has a baseline electrocardiogram (ECG) with a prolonged QTc interval \> 480 msec. Medications which have a known and clinically significant risk of QT prolongation may be allowed per investigator discretion. 9. Patients who have had a history of acute diverticulitis, intra-abdominal abscess, GI obstruction and abdominal carcinomatosis which are known risk factors for bowel perforation, and in the judgment of the investigator still pose an active risk.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

How to take part

Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.

  1. The study's own enquiry address

    This study publishes an address for enquiries. See it below .

  2. The official record

    ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.

    Open the record ↗

  3. A doctor treating you

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Contacts and locations

Study contacts

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More trials for these conditions

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