New shot aims to stop mouth lesions before they become cancer
NCT ID NCT07620496
First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This early-phase trial tests a drug called CAN1012, which is injected directly into pre-cancerous mouth lesions. The goal is to see if it is safe and can activate the immune system to fight the abnormal cells. The study involves 36 adults with oral epithelial dysplasia who will receive the injection before their planned surgery.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- CAN1012 (a drug injected into the lesion to activate the immune system)
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could point toward a treatment that prevents oral dysplasia from turning into cancer, reducing the need for surgery.
- What could go wrong
- This is a very early, small phase 1 trial focused on safety, not effectiveness. The drug may cause side effects or fail to work in larger studies.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 1
The first testing in people. Mainly checks safety and dose, usually in a small group.
- Participants
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About 36 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Expected to start
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Jul 2026
An estimate. Start dates often move.
- Expected to finish
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Jul 2033
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Clinically-identified oral epithelial dysplasia (OED) 2. Age 18 years or above with ability to give informed consent, comply with the protocol, and sign a study-specific consent document. 3. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-1 deemed suitable by investigator or designee for requirements of study. 4. Laboratory values within 72 hours of Day 0: 1. WBC ≥ 2.0 K/µL, ANC ≥ 1.0 K/µL 2. Hgb ≥ 10 g/dL 3. Platelets ≥ 100,000 K/µL 4. Creatinine Clearance (using Cockcroft-Gault) 5. AST/ALT ≤ 2.5 x ULN 6. Total bilirubin ≤ 3 x ULN, (except subjects with Gilbert's Syndrome, who must have a total bilirubin less than 3.0 mg/dL) 7. Negative pregnancy test (bHCG urine or serum, people of childbearing potential only) 5. Patients and their partners who are capable of conceiving must agree to use effective methods of during the course of treatment and for 165 days after last dose of CAN1012. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Any serious underlying medical or psychiatric condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would pose a risk to patient safety or interfere with the study procedures, completion, or evaluation. 2. Need for corticosteroids ≥ 10mg prednisone daily equivalent; inhaled steroids are acceptable. 3. Need for hormonal contraception including oral contraceptives, implant, injectable depots, vaginal rings, skin patches, and the progestin IUD; or any medication that is a sensitive substrate of the major CYPs. 4. History of or current active autoimmune diseases which, in the judgment of the investigator, pose an active and significant risk. Vitiligo, lichen planus or lichenoid inflammation, and adequately controlled endocrine deficiencies such as hypothyroidism/ hyperthyroidism are not exclusionary. 5. Previous history of bone marrow transplantation or oral Graft Versus Host Disease (GVHD). 6. Has an active infection requiring systemic therapy. Investigator may allow if deemed not clinically significant. 7. Has active or uncontrolled Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, or HIV with AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome)- defined opportunistic infection. 8. Has a baseline electrocardiogram (ECG) with a prolonged QTc interval \> 480 msec. Medications which have a known and clinically significant risk of QT prolongation may be allowed per investigator discretion. 9. Patients who have had a history of acute diverticulitis, intra-abdominal abscess, GI obstruction and abdominal carcinomatosis which are known risk factors for bowel perforation, and in the judgment of the investigator still pose an active risk.
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Genom att skicka in godkänner du våra Användarvillkor
Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The study's own enquiry address
This study publishes an address for enquiries. See it below .
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
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Genom att skicka in godkänner du våra Användarvillkor
Study contacts
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Contact
Email: •••••@•••••
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