Caffeine timing may boost gym gains, new study suggests
NCT ID NCT07410195
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jul 15, 2026 · Updated 2 times
Summary
This study looks at how taking caffeine in different ways—daily low doses, gradually increasing doses, or only on workout days—affects muscle growth and strength in 180 young men who don't normally drink caffeine or exercise with weights. Participants will follow two 4-week supervised training programs with a break in between. The goal is to find the best caffeine strategy for improving muscle and strength gains.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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120 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Feb 2026
- Finished
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Jun 2026
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 30 years
- Sex
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Male participants only
- Healthy volunteers
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Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Male sex and age between 18 and 30 years * Daily caffeine intake \<100 mg/day * resistance-training experience ≥1 year and \<3 years * Body mass index (BMI) between 18.5-25 kg/m2 * Willingness to attend all training and testing sessions regularly * Provision of written informed consent after being fully informed about the study Exclusion Criteria: * Presence of cardiovascular, metabolic, renal, hepatic, or other serious chronic diseases * Diagnosed psychiatric disorders or severe caffeine intolerance/allergy * Use of medications affecting caffeine metabolism or muscle anabolism (e.g., beta-blockers, antidepressants, anabolic steroids) * Musculoskeletal injuries that prevent safe resistance training * Smoking or alcohol consumption at levels that could affect study outcomes * Concurrent participation in another exercise intervention study * Inability to tolerate DXA scanning or blood sampling
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Faculty of Sport Sciences Performance Laboratory
Istanbul, Avcilar, 34010, Turkey (Türkiye)
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