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Liver cancer drug trial halted early – what we know so far

NCT ID NCT06851104

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early This study
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This study tested a drug called cadonilimab in people with liver cancer who had surgery to remove their tumor but were at high risk of the cancer returning. The goal was to see if the drug could help keep the cancer away. The trial was stopped early, so the full results are not yet known.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
cadonilimab (AK104)
What this could lead to
If successful, this could point toward a treatment that lowers the chance of liver cancer returning after surgery.
What could go wrong
The study was terminated early, so data is limited. It is a small phase 2 trial, and the drug may cause side effects like immune reactions.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 2

Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.

Participants

45 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Feb 2025

Finished

Dec 2025

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 to 70 years

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Accepted

You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * Sign a written informed consent before the implementation of any trial-related procedures. * Male or female, aged ≥18 years and ≤70 years. * ECOG PS score is 0 - 1 point. * Subjects diagnosed with hepatocellular carcinoma by imaging criteria and/or pathology and who have received curative resection. * The definition of curative resection complies with the definition of curativeness in the 2024 edition of the Chinese Guidelines for Primary Liver Cancer (CNLC). * The postoperative recurrence risk stratification conforms to the high - risk group in the ERASL - pre or ERASL - post formula. * No prior systemic antitumor treatment for hepatocellular carcinoma has been received. * Child - Pugh liver function score of grade A or B7. * Expected survival time \> 6 months. Exclusion Criteria: * Previously diagnosed by histology/cytology, including fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma, sarcomatoid hepatocellular carcinoma, cholangiocarcinoma, etc. * Subjects with other malignant tumors within 5 years before enrollment, except for HCC. Subjects with other malignant tumors that have been cured by local treatment are not excluded, such as basal or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, superficial bladder cancer, carcinoma in situ of the cervix or breast. * History of hepatic encephalopathy or liver transplantation. * Portal vein trunk or mesenteric superior vein, inferior vena cava tumor thrombus.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital

    Nanning, Guangxi, 530021, China

More trials for these conditions

Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.