Could a single infusion of modified immune cells tame lupus?
NCT ID NCT06121297
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Aug 27, 2026 · Updated 4 times
Summary
This early-stage trial is testing a treatment called CABA-201 for people with active systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), including those with lupus nephritis. CABA-201 is made from a patient's own immune cells, which are modified to target and temporarily remove B cells—a key driver of lupus. The study will enroll 28 adults aged 18 to 65 to check safety and see if this approach can calm the disease.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- CABA-201 (a type of CAR-T cell therapy made from the patient's own immune cells)
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this could offer a new way to control lupus by temporarily resetting the immune system, potentially reducing the need for lifelong medications.
- What could go wrong
- This is an early-phase trial with only 28 participants, so results may not apply to everyone. CAR-T therapy can cause serious side effects like cytokine release syndrome and infections.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 1/2
Runs two stages together: safety and dose first, then whether the treatment works.
- Participants
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About 28 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Feb 2024
- Expected to finish
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Dec 2029
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 65 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Age ≥18 and ≤65 * A clinical diagnosis of SLE, based on the 2019 European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR)/American College of Rheumatology (ACR) classification criteria for adult SLE. * Positive antinuclear antibody (ANA) titer or anti-dsDNA antibody at screening. * For LN subjects only, active, biopsy-proven LN class III or IV, with or without the presence of class V, according to 2018 Revised International Society of Nephrology/Renal Pathology Society (ISN/RPS) criteria * For non-renal SLE subjects only: Active, moderate to severe SLE Exclusion Criteria: * Contraindication to leukapheresis * History of anaphylactic or severe systemic reaction to fludarabine, cyclophosphamide or any of their metabolites * Active infection requiring medical intervention at screening * Current symptoms of severe, progressive, or uncontrolled renal, hepatic, hematological, gastrointestinal, pulmonary, psychiatric, cardiac, neurological, or cerebral disease, including severe and uncontrolled infections, such as sepsis and opportunistic infections. * Concomitant medical conditions that, in the opinion of the investigator, might place the subject at unacceptable risk for participation in this study, interfere with the assessment of the effects or safety of the investigational product or with the study procedures * For LN subjects only: The presence of kidney disease other than active lupus nephritis * Previous CAR T cell therapy * Prior solid organ (heart, liver, kidney, lung) transplant or hematopoietic cell transplant.
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Get notified about this study
Sign up to get updates when this study changes or when new studies for Lupus nephritis are added.
Genom att skicka in godkänner du våra Användarvillkor
Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The study's own enquiry address
This study publishes an address for enquiries. See it below .
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The places running it
20 sites in 3 countries. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Show contact details
Enter your email to view the contact information for this study.
Genom att skicka in godkänner du våra Användarvillkor
Study contacts
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Contact
Email: •••••@•••••
Locations
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Boston Children's Hospital
RECRUITINGBoston, Massachusetts, 02115, United States
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Brigham and Women's Hospital
RECRUITINGBoston, Massachusetts, 02115, United States
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Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
RECRUITINGPhiladelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, United States
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Clinica Universitaria de Navarra
RECRUITINGPamplona, Navarre, 31008, Spain
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Columbia University Irving Medical Center
WITHDRAWNNew York, New York, 10032, United States
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Emory University
RECRUITINGAtlanta, Georgia, 30322, United States
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Maisonneuve-Rosemont Hospital
RECRUITINGMontreal, Quebec, H1T 2M4, Canada
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Massachusetts General Hospital
RECRUITINGBoston, Massachusetts, 02114, United States
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Mayo Clinic
RECRUITINGJacksonville, Florida, 32224, United States
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Medical University of South Carolina
RECRUITINGCharleston, South Carolina, 29425, United States
Contact Email: •••••@•••••
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Northwestern Memorial Hospital
RECRUITINGChicago, Illinois, 60611, United States
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The University of Chicago Medical Center
RECRUITINGChicago, Illinois, 60637, United States
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Tufts Medical Center
RECRUITINGBoston, Massachusetts, 02111, United States
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UC Davis Health
RECRUITINGSacramento, California, 95817, United States
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UMass Memorial Hospital
RECRUITINGWorcester, Massachusetts, 01655, United States
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UNC Chapel Hill
RECRUITINGChapel Hill, North Carolina, 27599, United States
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University of California Irvine
RECRUITINGOrange, California, 92868, United States
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University of Florida Health
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGGainesville, Florida, 32610, United States
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University of Kansas Medical Center
RECRUITINGKansas City, Kansas, 66160, United States
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University of Minnesota
RECRUITINGMinneapolis, Minnesota, 55414, United States
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University of Rochester
RECRUITINGRochester, New York, 14642, United States
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University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
RECRUITINGHouston, Texas, 77030, United States
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Yale University
TERMINATEDNew Haven, Connecticut, 06520, United States
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
- Ear-Zapping device may quiet lupus pain and fatigue
- Can a weekly dipstick at home catch lupus kidney damage early?
- 5,000-Patient registry aims to map the Long-Term course of lupus nephritis
- Do rheumatic diseases quietly damage the Eye's oil glands?
- Can a blood test catch lupus flares earlier?
- Can a single CAR-T infusion reset the immune system and stop lupus kidney damage?