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Can a Custom-Made vaccine outsmart Triple-Negative breast cancer?

NCT ID NCT07762703

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting This study
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Aug 13, 2026 · Last updated Aug 20, 2026 · Updated 3 times

Summary

This early-phase trial is testing a personalized cancer vaccine called BreakVax, designed from each patient's own tumor, in combination with immunotherapy and chemotherapy for advanced triple-negative breast cancer. The goal is to see if this multi-pronged approach can safely boost the immune system's ability to fight the tumor. The study will first assess safety, then compare the combination's effectiveness against standard chemotherapy in a small group of patients.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
BreakVax (BB-101), a personalized peptide-based cancer immunotherapy, combined with ipilimumab, pembrolizumab, chemotherapy, losartan, and aspirin
What this could lead to
If successful, this approach could offer a new treatment option for advanced triple-negative breast cancer, potentially improving tumor control and extending survival.
What could go wrong
This is an early-phase trial with a small number of participants, so the benefits are uncertain. The treatment involves multiple drugs, which may increase the risk of side effects, and the personalized manufacturing process may not be feasible for all patients.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 1/2

Runs two stages together: safety and dose first, then whether the treatment works.

Participants

About 10 people

The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.

Expected to start

Sep 2026

An estimate. Start dates often move.

Expected to finish

Sep 2030

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

A company

The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 to 72 years

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: 1. Age ≥ 18 years and \< 72 2. Patients with histologically confirmed locally advanced unresectable or metastatic, PD-L1 negative (CPS \<10), gBRCA-negative TNBC who received first-line ADC treatment and experienced disease progression and have sent 200mg (approximately) of tumor tissue (fresh tissue immersed in AllProtect then frozen) to BreakBio for analysis. 3. Must have measurable disease per RECIST v1.1 (at least one non-nodal lesion ≥10 mm in longest diameter and/or pathologic lymph node(s) ≥15 mm in short axis on CT/MRI) on imaging obtained within 21 days of first dose of treatment combination. 4. Must not have experienced progression during the induction chemotherapy cycles. 5. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status = 0 or 1 on day of first dose 6. Patient has adequate organ function on day one of the trial as defined by: * Neutrophil to Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR)1 at a healthy adult's normal level: ≤ 3.5 * Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) at the normal level: ≤ 7,000/mm3 * Absolute Lymphocyte Count in normal level: ≥ 1,000/mm3 * Monocytes at normal level: \< 700/mm3 * Platelet count: ≥ 100 x 109/L (without transfusion support in the last two weeks) * Hemoglobin: \> 10.0 g/dL (without transfusion support in the last two weeks) * AST and ALT: ≤ 3 X institutional upper limit of normal (ULN) in the absence of liver mets; AST and/or ALT may be ≤ 5 x ULN in the setting of liver metastases * Total Bilirubin: ≤ 1.2mg/dL * Serum creatinine: ≤ 1.5 x institution's ULN * Albumin: ≥ 3.4 g/dL * Serum Magnesium: ≥ 1.7 mg/dL * Pulse oximetry ≥ 95% on room air 7. Provision of consent for on-treatment biopsy (compulsory) and post-treatment biopsy (optional). 8. Both male and female patients enrolled in this trial must agree to use effective contraception during the course of the trial and for at least 3 months after discontinuing study treatment. Patients and/or partners who are surgically sterile or postmenopausal are exempt from this requirement. 9. Negative pregnancy test ≤ 7 days prior to day one of cycle 1, for women of childbearing potential only. 10. Life expectancy \> 6 months 11. Willing and able to provide informed consent Exclusion Criteria: 1. Prior exposure to anti PD- 1/PD-L1 agents. 2. Prior exposure to immunosuppressive therapy within the last 12 months prior to enrollment 3. Receiving or previously receiving oral or IV steroids within 6 weeks of starting study treatment. Currently using or previously used topical steroids within 6 weeks of starting study treatment. Expected to require steroid-containing pre-meds before chemotherapy doses. 4. Patients with deficient mismatch repair (dMMR) or microsatellite instability (MSI-H) phenotype. 5. Any liver metastasis greater than 2 cm or greater than 5 liver metastases. Patients who have liver metastasis removed by surgery, and therefore meet this criterion at first dose, may enroll. 6. Patients not recovered from all clinically significant toxic effects of previous therapies to ≤Grade 1 or baseline with the exception of peripheral neuropathy and alopecia. 7. Patients not recovered adequately from the toxicity and/or complications from any major surgery prior to starting study treatment. 8. Known or suspected hypersensitivity to any of the study drugs 9. Received an investigational agent within 28 days prior to the first dose of study drug. 10. History of myocarditis or congestive heart failure (as defined by New York Heart Association Functional Classification III or IV), as well as unstable angina, serious uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia, uncontrolled infection, or myocardial infarction within the past 6 months. Note: Prior to trial entry, any ECG abnormality at screening must be documented by the investigator as not medically relevant. 11. LVEF \<50% 12. Active interstitial lung disease (ILD)/pneumonitis or a history of ILD/pneumonitis requiring treatment with systemic steroids. 13. Untreated, symptomatic, or progressing brain/CNS metastases; leptomeningeal disease; or prior whole-brain radiation. CNS metastases are allowed only if treated and stable on MRI for ≥8 weeks, the patient has recovered from CNS therapy, and has been off steroids for ≥12 weeks. 14. Known history of Hepatitis B (defined as Hepatitis B surface antigen \[HBsAg\] reactive) or known active Hepatitis C virus (defined as HCV RNA \[qualitative\] is detected) infection. Note: no testing for Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C is required unless mandated by local health authority. (Individuals who are hepatitis C antibody positive may be enrolled if negative viral load confirmed). 15. History of autoimmune disease including: inflammatory bowel disease (including ulcerative colitis and Crohn's Disease), rheumatoid arthritis, systemic progressive sclerosis (scleroderma), systemic lupus erythematosus, autoimmune vasculitis (e.g. Wegener's granulomatosis); central nervous system or motor neuropathy considered of autoimmune origin (e.g. Guillain-Barré syndrome, myasthenia gravis, multiple sclerosis). Individuals with vitiligo, Sjogren's Syndrome, interstitial cystitis, Graves' or Hashimoto's Disease, celiac disease, DM1, hypothyroidism stable on hormone replacement, or any autoimmune disease without symptoms and not requiring active therapy for at least 2 years will be allowed with Study Medical Monitor's approval. 16. A serious local infection (e.g. cellulitis, abscess) or systemic infection (e.g. pneumonia, septicemia) which requires systemic antibiotic treatment within 4 weeks prior to the first dose of study medication. 17. Receiving coumarin-derived anticoagulants. 18. Unable or unwilling to withhold or discontinue any prohibited or restricted medications/ procedures for the specified windows during the study. 19. Inability or refusal to comply with the protocol or with the clinical trial procedures 20. If female, pregnant or breastfeeding. All female patients with reproductive potential must have a negative pregnancy test prior to starting treatment. 21. Chronic intake of drugs that lead to known interference with metabolism through strong Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) interaction: e.g. Rifampicin, Rifabutin, Clarithromycin, Telithromycin, Ketoconazole, Itraconazole, Fluconazole, Hypericum perforatum (St. John's Wort /Johanniskraut) or any strong CYP3A4 inducing or inhibiting drug (Note: participants in this study should avoid consuming grapefruit or grapefruit-containing products during the duration of the study, including the screening phase, treatment period, and follow-up period.) 22. Uncontrolled hypertension defined as persistent systolic blood pressure ≥ 150 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure ≥ 100 mmHg despite current therapy. 23. Arterial thrombotic or embolic events such as cerebrovascular accident (including transient ischemic attacks) within 6 months before the start of study medication. Active pulmonary emboli or deep vein thrombosis that are significant or not adequately controlled on anticoagulation regimen 24. Any hemorrhage or bleeding event ≥ National Cancer Institute - Common terminology criteria for adverse events (NCI-CTCAE) Grade 3 within 28 days prior to the start of study medication 25. History of other invasive cancer within 2 years prior to enrollment, except for treated non-melanoma skin cancer 26. Known DNA Polymerase Epsilon (POLE) mutations

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

How to take part

Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.

  1. The places running it

    1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.

  2. The official record

    ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names. We don't republish those.

    Open the record ↗

  3. A doctor treating you

    A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Miami Herbert Wertheim Cancer Institute

    Miami, Florida, 33176, United States

More trials for these conditions

Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.