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Could magnetic brain zaps ease hoarding and depression?

NCT ID NCT05985356

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed This study
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 24, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This small study tested whether a type of brain stimulation called iTBS could help people who have both hoarding disorder and depression. Fourteen adults received 20 sessions over 4 weeks. Researchers measured changes in hoarding and depression symptoms, as well as brain connectivity. The goal was to see if this non-invasive treatment could improve both conditions at once.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
intermittent theta burst stimulation (iTBS) - a type of brain stimulation using magnetic pulses
What this could lead to
If it works, this could offer a new, non-drug treatment option for people struggling with both hoarding disorder and depression.
What could go wrong
This is a very small, early study with only 14 people, so results may not apply to everyone. It's also completed, so no further testing is planned yet.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Not a phased trial

Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.

Participants

14 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Aug 2023

Finished

Apr 2025

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 to 70 years

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: 1. Signed and dated informed consent form 2. Stated willingness to comply with all study procedures and availability for the duration of the study 3. Male, female, or non-gender conforming individuals (i.e. those who do not identify as male or female) 4. All racial and ethnic groups 5. Ages 18 to 70 6. Meets criteria for current Major Depressive Episode within the context of Major Depressive Disorder, per HAM-D and DIAMOND. 7. Meets criteria for current Hoarding Disorder, per SIHD 8. Score of 18 or higher on the HAMD-17, indicating moderate to severe depressive symptoms 9. Stable on psychiatric medications for 6 weeks, with no changes to psychiatric medications expected during the study period 10. No contraindications to TMS (passes the TMS Adult Safety Screening questionnaire) 11. No contraindications to MRI (passes MRI safety screening questionnaire) 12. Able to commit to the treatment schedule 13. Able to complete assessment procedures in English 14. Intact decision-making capacity and ability to provide voluntary informed consent Exclusion Criteria: 1. History of other neurological condition including but not limited to: conditions associated with increased intracranial pressure; space occupying brain lesions; cerebral aneurysm; stroke; transient ischemic attack within past two years; Parkinson's disease; Huntington's disease; dementia; multiple sclerosis; history of brain surgery; epilepsy; seizure except those therapeutically induced by electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) or a febrile seizure of infancy 2. Implanted medical devices that are not explicitly recognized as MRI safe, including cardiac pacemaker, medication pump, aneurysm clip, shunt, stimulator, cochlear implant, electrodes, or any other metal object within or near the head (excluding the mouth) that cannot be safely removed 3. Active manic or psychotic illness per DIAMOND 4. Current substance use disorder per DIAMOND 5. Current active suicidal or spontaneously disclosed homicidal ideation. Active suicidal ideation for this study is defined as a score of 3 or greater on the HAMD-17 and/or 3 or more on the PHQ-9. 6. Pregnant or intending to become pregnant within the study period; breastfeeding 7. Other sensory conditions or illnesses precluding participation in assessments or treatment 8. Current dose of lorazepam 2 mg or greater daily (or benzodiazepine equivalent) or any anticonvulsant due to the potential to limit iTBS efficacy 9. Taking medication that lowers seizure threshold 10. Previous failed treatment with rTMS, iTBS, or ECT

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

Depression depressive disorder Hoarding Hoarding Disorder major depressive disorder

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • UC San Diego

    La Jolla, California, 92093, United States

More trials for these conditions

Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.