Radioactive seeds take aim at prostate cancer without extra hormones
NCT ID NCT00525720
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Sep 15, 2026 · Updated 3 times
Summary
This study tests whether a one-time procedure called brachytherapy, where tiny radioactive seeds are placed directly into the prostate, can control intermediate risk prostate cancer without needing additional treatments. Three hundred men with specific tumor features (Gleason score and PSA levels) are taking part. The main goal is to see how long the cancer stays under control, measured by PSA levels.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 2
Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.
- Participants
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300 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Aug 2006
- Expected to finish
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Sep 2030
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Male participants only
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the prostate, clinical stage T1c - T2b (AJCC 6th Edition), N0, M0. Lymph node evaluation by either CT or MRI. 2. Zubrod performance status 0-1. 3. Patient must be greater than or equal to 18 years of age. 4. Patients with intermediate risk prostate cancer as determined by one of the following combinations: Gleason \< 7, PSA 10-15; Gleason 7, PSA must be \< 10. 5. Prostate specific antigen (PSA) prior to study entry must be less than or equal to 15 ng/ml. 6. Hormone naive. 7. Prostate volumes by TRUS less than or equal to 60 cc. 8. AUA voiding symptom scores \</= 15 (alpha blockers allowed); this is completed by the patient. 9. Patients must sign a study-specific informed consent form prior to study entry. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Stage \< T1c, T2c, T3 or T4 disease (AJCC 6th Edition). 2. Lymph node involvement (N1). 3. Evidence of distant metastases (M1). 4. Radical surgery for carcinoma of the prostate, prior pelvic radiation, prior chemotherapy for prostate cancer, prior TURP, prior cryosurgery, TUNA, TUMT of the prostate. 5. Active prostatitis.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
Houston, Texas, 77030, United States
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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- A scanner in the operating room could show surgeons exactly where prostate cancer remains