Booster shot could boost supply of lifesaving infant botulism treatment
NCT ID NCT06112834
First seen Jun 24, 2026 · Last updated Jul 31, 2026 · Updated 3 times
Summary
This study tested a single booster dose of a recombinant botulinum vaccine in 25 healthy adults who had already been vaccinated against botulism for work. The goal was to see if the booster safely raises their antibody levels enough to donate plasma for making BabyBIG, a treatment for infant botulism. Participants were followed for 12 weeks, with a safety check at 6 months.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Recombinant Botulinum Vaccine A/B (rBV A/B)
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could help produce more BabyBIG, a life-saving treatment for infant botulism, by boosting antibody levels in donors.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, early-phase study with only 25 participants, so results may not apply broadly. The vaccine is given to already-immunized people, not tested as a new prevention method.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
-
Phase 2
Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.
- Participants
-
25 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
-
Jul 2024
- Finished
-
Jun 2025
- Lead sponsor
-
Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
-
18 to 69 years
- Sex
-
Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
-
Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Have received pentavalent botulinum toxoid (or pentavalent botulinum toxoid and rBV A/B) for occupational protection under BB IND 0161 (or BB-IND-0161 and IND 015155) 2. Are 18 to 69 years old at the time of consent 3. Are healthy and have an acceptable medical history (defined as individuals who are free from significant cardiac, pulmonary, gastrointestinal, hepatic, renal, hematological, neurological, infective, muscular, infectious, rheumatic, immunological, or psychiatric diseases, as determined at screening) that will not interfere with the objectives of the study 4. Meet the participant suitability requirements and recommendations for source plasma donors 5. Participants of childbearing potential: * Must have negative pregnancy test at screening and within 24 hours prior to vaccination. * Must agree to not become pregnant until after the last plasma donation or until after the Week 12 visit (whichever occurs last). * Must agree to use at least one form of highly effective birth control starting 30 days prior to rBV A/B administration through the end of the study. Acceptable forms of contraception include intrauterine device, birth control pills, injectable birth control, implantable birth control device, or any other U.S. FDA approved contraceptive method or a monogamous relationship with partner who has been vasectomized for at least 6 months prior to participant's enrollment or sexual abstinence. 6. To be considered of non-childbearing potential, participants must be menopausal (no menstrual period for at least 12 months prior to screening) or be surgically sterile 7. Are able to understand the requirements of the study, have provided written informed consent as evidenced by signature on an informed consent form (ICF) approved by the appropriate Institutional Review Board (IRB), and have agreed to abide by the study restrictions and return for the required assessments 8. Agree to complete the participant home diary on a daily basis for 7 days post vaccination, as well as to report any severe adverse events (AEs) and serious AEs (SAEs), including serious new onset chronic illnesses (NOCIs) and concomitant medications during the study period 9. Have provided written authorization for use and disclosure of protected health information 10. Agree not to donate blood or blood products (outside of study procedures) until after the last plasma donation or until the Week 12 visit (whichever occurs last) 11. Have personal health insurance Exclusion Criteria: 1. Are pregnant or nursing 2. Have a history of laboratory evidence of syphilis, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, or infection with human immunodeficiency viruses (HIV) 1 or 2, human T-cell lymphotropic virus 1, hepatitis B virus (HBV), or hepatitis C virus (HCV) 3. Have had a prior severe (Grade 3 or higher) local or severe (Grade 3 or higher) systemic reaction to last immunization with PBT 4. Have had a prior severe immediate hypersensitivity reaction or severe systemic reaction on Day 0 to last vaccination with rBV A/B 5. Have known allergy to aluminum, yeast, or other components of the vaccine 6. Have donated one or more units of blood or undergone plasmapheresis within 49 days prior to enrollment 7. Have received a blood product or immunoglobulin within 6 months prior to enrollment or plans to receive such products during the study period (exclusive of returned red blood cells as part of the plasmapheresis procedure). For participants who choose to donate plasma, this will apply until their last plasma donation or at the Week 12 visit (whichever occurs last) 8. Have received licensed nonliving vaccine within 14 days prior to enrollment, or licensed live vaccine within 60 days prior to enrollment 9. Have received nonliving vaccine authorized for emergency use only within 14 days prior to enrollment, or living vaccine authorized for emergency use only within 60 days prior to enrollment 10. Have received investigational products (drugs, biologics, vaccines \[except for those authorized for emergency use only per exclusion criterion 9\], or implantable devices) within 60 days prior to enrollment or plans to receive experimental products at any time during the study period. For participants who choose to donate plasma, this will apply until their last plasma donation or at the Week 12 visit (whichever occurs last) 11. Have received prescription immunosuppressive or immunomodulatory agents, including parenteral, inhaled, or oral corticosteroids within 3 months of enrollment or plans on receiving such therapy at any time during the study period. For participants who choose to donate plasma, this will apply until their last plasma donation or at the Week 12 visit (whichever occurs last), with the exceptions mentioned below: * Participants who have used prescription topical steroids may be enrolled 2 weeks after the therapy is completed * Intra-articular, bursal, or tendon injectable steroids are permitted * Any over-the-counter topical steroid use is permitted * Ophthalmic and intranasal steroids are permitted 12. Have received cytotoxic therapy at any time in the previous 5 years before enrollment 13. Have an active systemic or recurrent disease that would place the participant at unacceptable risk of injury, require hospitalization, or require surgical intervention (This includes active mental illness or history of mental illness not responsive to treatment.) 14. Have a history of alcohol or drug abuse or dependence within 12 months of enrollment 15. Have past, present, or suspected illicit injection drug use 16. Have inflammatory, vasculitic, or rheumatic disease, including systemic lupus erythematosus, polymyalgia rheumatica, rheumatoid arthritis, or scleroderma (Stable osteoarthritis treated with physical therapy and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs is not an exclusion criterion.) 17. Have any acute or chronic neuromuscular or neurologic disorder 18. Have clinically confirmed hepatic or renal insufficiency 19. Have uncontrolled hypertension, as defined a systolic blood pressure greater than 160 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure greater than 90 mmHg 20. Have moderate to severe asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or other significant pulmonary disease 21. Have a seizure disorder 22. Have moderate or severe illness or oral temperature of 100.4°F or greater within 3 days prior to enrollment 23. Have any positive result for SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) using an FDA-cleared or FDA-authorized test within 14 days of enrollment 24. Be unsuitable for participation in this study for any reason, as assessed by the investigator
Get updates
Get notified about this study
Sign up to get updates when this study changes or when new studies for Botulism are added.
Genom att skicka in godkänner du våra Användarvillkor
Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
-
Battelle Biomedical Research Center
West Jefferson, Ohio, 43162, United States
-
California Department of Public Health
Richmond, California, 94804, United States
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.