Chinese COVID-19 vaccine trial shows strong immune response in 960 volunteers
NCT ID NCT04649021
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This Phase 2 trial tested the BNT162b2 mRNA vaccine in 960 healthy Chinese adults aged 18 to 85. Participants received two doses of either the vaccine or a placebo, 21 days apart. The main goal was to check safety and measure the immune response, specifically neutralizing antibodies against SARS-CoV-2. Results showed the vaccine triggered a strong antibody response, supporting its use in this population.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- BNT162b2 mRNA vaccine
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could confirm that the BNT162b2 vaccine is safe and effective for Chinese populations, supporting its use in pandemic control.
- What could go wrong
- This is a Phase 2 trial with 960 participants, so results may not fully predict real-world effectiveness or rare side effects. The study is completed, but long-term data are still limited.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
-
Phase 2
Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.
- Participants
-
960 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Dec 2020
- Finished
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Jan 2022
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 85 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Male or female participants between the ages of 18 and 85 years, inclusive, at randomization. * Participants who were willing and able to comply with all scheduled visits, vaccination plan, laboratory tests, lifestyle considerations, and other study procedures. * Healthy participants who were determined by medical history, physical examination (if required), and clinical judgment of the investigator to be eligible for inclusion in the study. Note: Healthy participants with preexisting stable disease, defined as disease not requiring significant change in therapy or hospitalization for worsening disease during the 6 weeks before enrollment, were allowed to be included. * Capable of giving personal signed informed consent, which included compliance with the requirements and restrictions listed in the informed consent form and the protocol. * SARS-CoV-2 antibody test screening was negative. * Negative SARS-CoV-2 test in throat swabs by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) (only for the first approximately 150 subjects). * Normal in chest computed tomography (CT) scans (no imaging features of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), only for the first approximately 150 subjects). Exclusion Criteria: * Other medical or psychiatric condition including recent (within the past year) or active suicidal ideation/behavior or laboratory abnormality that may increase the risk of study participation or, in the investigator's judgment, make the participant inappropriate for the study. * Known infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), or hepatitis B virus (HBV). * History of severe adverse reaction associated with a vaccine and/or severe allergic reaction (eg, anaphylaxis) to any component of the study intervention(s). * Receipt of medications intended to prevent COVID-19. * Immunocompromised individuals with known or suspected immunodeficiency, determined by history and/or laboratory/physical examination. * Bleeding diathesis or condition associated with prolonged bleeding that would, in the opinion of the investigator, contraindicate intramuscular injection. * Women who were pregnant or breastfeeding. * Previous vaccination with any coronavirus vaccine. * Individuals who received treatment with immunosuppressive therapy, including cytotoxic agents or systemic corticosteroids, eg, for cancer or an autoimmune disease, or planned receipt throughout the study. If systemic corticosteroids have been administered short term (\<14 days) for treatment of an acute illness, participants should not be enrolled into the study until corticosteroid therapy has been discontinued for at least 28 days before study intervention administration. Inhaled/nebulized, intra-articular, intrabursal, or topical (skin or eyes) corticosteroids were permitted. * Receipt of blood/plasma products or immunoglobulin, from 60 days before study intervention administration or planned receipt throughout the study. * Participation in other studies involving study intervention within 28 days prior to study entry and/or during study participation. * Previous participation in other studies involving study intervention containing lipid nanoparticles. * Have had contact with confirmed COVID-19 patients or persons tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 within the 30 days prior to Screening Visit. * Travel or live in any country or region with a high SARS-CoV-2 infection risk (as defined at Screening Visit) within the 14 days prior to Screening Visit. * Symptoms of COVID-19, e.g., respiratory symptoms, fever, cough, shortness of breath and breathing difficulties. * Fever, defined as axillary temperature ≥37.3ºC or oral temperature ≥38ºC. * History of SARS, SARS-CoV-2 or middle east respiratory syndrome (MERS) infection. Suspected SARS patients should be screened for SARS antibodies. * Investigator site staff or Fosun employees directly involved in the conduct of the study, site staff otherwise supervised by the investigator, and their respective family members.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention
Nanjing, 210009, China
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