New pill takes on stomach cancer in first human trial
NCT ID NCT06056024
First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This study tested a new drug called BI 3706674 in 47 adults with advanced stomach or esophageal cancer that had not responded to prior treatment. The drug is a tablet that blocks growth signals in cancer cells. The main goals were to find a safe dose and see if the drug could shrink tumors. The study is now complete and no longer enrolling new participants.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- BI 3706674 (a tablet that blocks growth signals in cancer cells)
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this could point toward a new treatment option for people with advanced stomach or esophageal cancer that has not responded to other therapies.
- What could go wrong
- This is a very early Phase 1 trial with only 47 participants, so it is not yet clear if the drug is effective or safe for a larger population. Side effects are unknown and the drug is being tested in humans for the first time.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 1
The first testing in people. Mainly checks safety and dose, usually in a small group.
- Participants
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47 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Dec 2023
- Finished
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Dec 2025
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Patients with pathologically confirmed diagnosis of locally advanced or metastatic gastric adenocarcinoma (GAC), oesophageal adenocarcinomas (EAC), and gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma (GEJAC) with Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog (KRAS) wild type (wt) amplification and documented disease progression despite at least 1 line of prior therapy. KRAS status will be confirmed retrospectively for those with a known KRAS status or determined prospectively (dose confirmation and expansion) if KRAS status is unknown, using archival tissue (if available) or a fresh biopsy. Dose escalation (Part A) only: Patients with advanced or metastatic relapsed or refractory solid tumours of any histology with KRAS wt amplification or harbouring a KRAS G12V mutation who have exhausted treatment options known to prolong survival for their disease. Detection of KRAS status by a local test is allowed for enrolment but will be retrospectively confirmed. 2. Patients who have failed conventional treatment or for whom no therapy of proven efficacy exists or who are not eligible for established treatment options. 3. Dose confirmation (Part B) only: Patient is willing and able to undergo mandatory pre- and on-treatment low risk tumour biopsies. Patients with a high risk for biopsy complications can be included without undergoing pre- and on-treatment tumour biopsy as long as archival tumour tissue is available for confirmation of KRAS status. 4. At least one target lesion that can be measured per RECIST version 1.1 (radiated lesions do not qualify as target lesions unless there has been demonstrated progression of the lesion after completion of radiotherapy) Dose escalation (Part A) only: Patients with no lesions measurable per RECIST version 1.1 may be included if agreed between Sponsor and investigator. 5. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1. 6. All toxicities related to previous anti-cancer therapies have resolved ≤ CTCAE Grade 1 prior to trial treatment administration (except for alopecia and peripheral neuropathy which must be ≤ CTCAE Grade 2 and amenorrhea/menstrual disorders which can be any grade). 7. Life expectancy ≥3 months at the start of treatment in the opinion of the investigator. 8. Age ≥18 years of age, or over the legal age of consent as required by local legislation. Further inclusion criteria apply. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Previous anti-cancer chemotherapy within 3 weeks of the first administration of trial drug. 2. Previous anti-cancer hormonal treatment or anti-cancer immunotherapy within 2 weeks of the first administration of trial drug. 3. Previous treatment with rat sarcoma (RAS), mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) or son of sevenless homolog 1 (SOS1) targeting agents. 4. Presence of cardiovascular abnormalities such as uncontrolled hypertension (defined as systolic blood pressure ≥140 and/or diastolic blood pressure ≥90 millimetre of mercury (mmHg)), congestive heart failure New York Heart Association (NYHA) classification of ≥ III or IV, unstable angina or poorly controlled arrhythmia. History of myocardial infarction, stroke, or pulmonary embolism within 6 months prior to randomisation. 5. Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) \<50%. 6. Congenital or family history of long QT prolongation syndrome. 7. Mean resting corrected QT interval (QTcF) \>470 msec. 8. Radiotherapy within 2 weeks prior to start of treatment, except as follows: * Palliative radiotherapy to regions other than the chest is allowed if completed at least 2 weeks prior to randomisation. * Single dose palliative radiotherapy for symptomatic metastasis within 2 weeks prior to randomisation may be allowed but must be discussed with the Sponsor. Further exclusion criteria apply.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Ajou University Hospital
Suwon, 16499, South Korea
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Asan Medical Center
Seoul, 05505, South Korea
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Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research
Tokyo, Koto-ku, 135-8550, Japan
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Massachusetts General Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts, 02114, United States
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Mayo Clinic-Arizona
Phoenix, Arizona, 85054, United States
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Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
New York, New York, 10065, United States
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NCKUH
Tainan, 704, Taiwan
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National Cancer Center Hospital East
Chiba, Kashiwa, 277-8577, Japan
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National Taiwan University Hospital
Taipei, 100, Taiwan
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Samsung Medical Center
Seoul, 135-710, South Korea
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Seoul National University Bundang Hospital
Seongnam, 13620, South Korea
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Seoul National University Hospital
Seoul, 03080, South Korea
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Severance Hospital
Seoul, 03722, South Korea
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The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul St.Mary's Hospital
Seoul, 137-701, South Korea
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The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
Houston, Texas, 77030, United States
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University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, United States
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Yale Cancer Center
New Haven, Connecticut, 06511, United States
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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- First human test of BI 4060107 aims to find safe dose for Hard-to-Treat tumors
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- Mining Responders' tumors for clues to a universal cancer therapy
- Proton boost radiotherapy aims to hit large tumors harder while sparing healthy tissue