New drug cocktail aims to boost myeloma treatment before and after transplant
NCT ID NCT04802356
First seen Jun 24, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This study tests a new drug called belantamab mafodotin (Blenrep) combined with standard therapy (VRd) in 50 people newly diagnosed with multiple myeloma who are eligible for a stem cell transplant. The goal is to see if the combination is safe and helps control the disease before and after transplant. Participants receive the drugs in cycles, then a transplant, then more treatment to keep the cancer in check.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- belantamab mafodotin (Blenrep) combined with bortezomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone (VRd)
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this combination could improve response rates and extend disease control for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients undergoing transplant.
- What could go wrong
- This is an early-phase (Phase 2) trial with only 50 participants, so results may not apply to all patients. The drug combination carries risks like eye problems and other side effects.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 2
Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.
- Participants
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About 50 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Apr 2021
- Expected to finish
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Jun 2026
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Participant must have Newly diagnosed multiple myeloma. Newly diagnosed subjects must have symptomatic disease following the IMWG updated criteria (Rajkumar Lancet 2014, Appendix 6). 2. Participant must have a measurable secretory disease defined as either serum monoclonal protein of ≥ 0,5 g/dl or urine monoclonal (light chain) protein ≥ 200mg/24h.For patients whose disease is only measurable by serum FLC, the involved FLC should be ≥ 10mg/L (100 mg/dl), with an abnormal serum FLC ratio. 3. Newly diagnosed participants must be eligible for stem cell transplant at investigator criteria. 4. Participant must have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of ≤ 2 5. Participant must be ≥ 18 years of age 6. Participant must have adequate organ function, defined as follows: System Laboratory Values Hematologic Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1.5 X 109/L Hemoglobin ≥8.0 g/dL Platelets ≥75 x 109/L for subjects in whom \<50% of bone marrow nucleated cells are plasma cells; otherwise platelet count \>50 × 109/L Calcium corrected serum calcium \<14 mg/dL (\<3.5 mmol/L); or free ionized calcium \<6.5 mg/dL (\<1.6 mmol/L); Hepatic Total bilirubin ≤1.5X ULN (Isolated bilirubin ≥1.5xULN is acceptable if bilirubin is fractionated and direct bilirubin \<35%) ALT ≤2.5 X ULN AST ≤2.5 X ULN Renal eGFRa ≥30 mL/min/ 1.73 m2 Spot urine (albumin/creatinine ratios (spot urine) \<500 mg/g (56 mg/mmol) 7. Female participants: contraceptive use should be consistent with local regulations regarding the methods of contraception for those participating in clinical studies. A female participant is eligible to participate if she is not pregnant or breastfeeding, and at least one of the following conditions applies: * Is not a woman of childbearing potential (WOCBP) OR * Is a WOCBP and using a contraceptive method that is highly effective (with a failure rate of \<1% per year), preferably with low user dependency, during the intervention period and for at least 4 months after the last dose of study intervention and agrees not to donate eggs (ova, oocytes) for the purpose of reproduction during this period. The investigator should evaluate the effectiveness of the contraceptive method in relationship to the first dose of study intervention. A WOCBP must have a negative highly sensitive serum pregnancy test (as required by local regulations) within 72 hours before the first dose of study intervention and agree to use a highly effective method of contraception during the study and for 4 months after the last dose of belantamab mafodotin. Additional requirements for pregnancy testing during and after study intervention The investigator is responsible for review of medical history, menstrual history, and recent sexual activity to decrease the risk for inclusion of a woman with a nearly undetected pregnancy. Nonchildbearing potential is defined as follows (by other than medical reasons): * ≥45 years of age and has not had menses for \>1 year * Patients who have been amenorrhoeic for \<2 years without history of a hysterectomy and oophorectomy must have a follicle stimulating hormone value in the postmenopausal range upon screening evaluation Post-hysterectomy, post-bilateral oophorectomy, or post-tubal ligation. Documented hysterectomy or oophorectomy must be confirmed with medical records of the actual procedure or confirmed by an ultrasound. Tubal ligation must be confirmed with medical records of the actual procedure. 8. Male participants: contraceptive use should be consistent with local regulations regarding the methods of contraception for those participating in clinical studies. Male participants are eligible to participate if they agree to the following during the intervention period and for at least 6 months: * Refrain from donating sperm PLUS either: * Be abstinent from heterosexual intercourse as their preferred and usual lifestyle (abstinent on a long term and persistent basis) and agree to remain abstinent. OR * Must agree to use contraception/barrier as detailed below: Agree to use a male condom and female partner to use an additional highly effective contraceptive method with a failure rate of \<1% per year as when having sexual intercourse with a woman of childbearing potential (including pregnant females). All prior treatment-related toxicities (defined by National Cancer Institute- Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE), version 4.0 (must be ≤ Grade 1 at the time of enrolment except for alopecia). 9. Participant must be able to understand the study procedures and agree to participate in the study by providing written informed consent. Exclusion Criteria: Patients that present any of the following exclusion criteria cannot be included in the trial: 1. Participant has a diagnosis of primary amyloidosis, monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS), smoldering multiple myeloma (SMM), plasma cell leukemia or active POEMS syndrome at the time of screening. 2. Participant has malignancies other than disease under study, except for any other malignancy from which the participant has been disease-free for more than 2 years and, in the opinion of the principal investigators, will not affect the evaluation of the effects of this clinical trial treatment on the currently targeted malignancy. Participants with curatively treated non-melanoma skin cancer may be enrolled. 3. Participant has meningeal involvement of multiple myeloma. 4. Pregnant or breastfeeding females. 5. Participant is simultaneously enrolled in other interventional clinical trial. 6. Participant must has used an investigational drug within 14 days or five half-lives, whichever is shorter, preceding the first dose of study drug. 7. Participant has used of any anti-myeloma drug therapy, except for steroid pulses in case of emergency (40 mg of dexamethasone for 4 days), the administration of bisphosphonates or antialgic radiotherapy or due to the presence of plasmacytomas requiring some emergency. 8. Participant who have received prior treatment with a monoclonal antibody within 30 days of receiving the first dose of study drugs. 9. Participant has a known immediate or delayed hypersensitivity reaction or idiosyncrasy to drugs chemically related to: belantamab mafodotin, lenalidomide, boronic acid (bortezomib), dexamethasone or any of the components of the study treatment. 10. Participant who have had major surgery ≤ 4 weeks prior to initiating protocol therapy. 11. Participant who have current corneal epithelial disease except mild punctate keratopathy 12. Participant has peripheral neuropathy or neuropathic pain grade ≥2, as defined by the National Cancer Institute Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE) Version 4.0 (APPENDIX 4). 13. Participant is unable or unwilling to undergone antithrombotic prophylactic treatment 14. Participant evidence of cardiovascular risk including any of the following: * Evidence of current clinically significant uncontrolled arrhythmias, including clinically significant ECG abnormalities such as 2nd degree (Type II) or 3rd degree atrioventricular (AV) block. * History of myocardial infarction, acute coronary syndromes (including unstable angina), coronary angioplasty, or stenting or bypass grafting within three months of Screening. * Class III or IV heart failure as defined by the New York Heart Association functional classification system \[NYHA, 1994\] * Uncontrolled hypertension 15. Incidence of gastrointestinal disease that may significantly alter the absorption of Lenalidomide. 16. Participant must not have current unstable liver or biliary disease defined by the presence of ascites, encephalopathy, coagulopathy, hypoalbuminemia, esophageal or gastric varices, persistent jaundice, or cirrhosis. Note: Stable chronic liver disease (including Gilbert's syndrome or asymptomatic gallstones) or hepatobiliary involvement of malignancy is acceptable if otherwise meets entry criteria 17. Presence of active renal condition (infection, requirement for dialysis or any other condition that could affect patient's safety). Participants with isolated proteinuria resulting from MM are eligible, provided they fulfil inclusion criteria 18. Participant who use contact lenses while participating in this study, except if contact lenses are removed during participation in the study 19. Participant who have had plasmapheresis within 7 days prior to first dose of study treatment. 20. Evidence of active mucosal or internal bleeding. 21. Any serious medical condition or psychiatric illness that would interfere in understanding of the informed consent form. 22. Uncontrolled endocrine diseases (i.e. diabetes mellitus, hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism) (i.e. requiring relevant changes in medication within the last month, or hospital admission within the last 3 months). 23. Patients with acute diffuse infiltrative pulmonary disease and/or pericardial disease. 24. Patients with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or asthma with forced expiratory volume in the first minute (FEV1) less than 50%. 25. The subject is seropositive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or presence of active hepatitis B infection (documented by a positive test for hepatitis B surface antigen \[HBsAg\], or hepatitis C (documented by a positive test for the surface antigen of hepatitis C \[HCsAg\] or positive quantification of HCV RNA Note: Participants with positive Hepatitis C antibody due to prior resolved disease can be enrolled, only if a confirmatory negative Hepatitis C RNA test is obtained. Note: Hepatitis RNA testing is optional and participants with negative Hepatitis C antibody test are not required to also undergo Hepatitis C RNA testing.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Complejo Universitario Hospitalario de Santiago
Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, 15706, Spain
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Hospital General Universitario Morales Meseguer
Murcia, 30008, Spain
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Hospital Gregorio Marañon
Madrid, Madrid, 28007, Spain
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Hospital Infanta Leonor
Madrid, Spain
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Hospital Son Llatzer
Palma de Mallorca, Balearic Islands, 07198, Spain
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Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre
Madrid, Madrid, 28041, Spain
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Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla
Santander, Cantabria, 39008, Spain
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Hospital Universitario de Gran Canaria Dr. Negrín
Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain
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Hospital Universitario de Salamanca
Salamanca, Castille and León, 37007, Spain
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Hospital Universitario y Policlínico de la Fe
Valencia, Valencia, 46026, Spain
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Hospital Virgen de la Arrixaca
Murcia, Spain
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Hospital de Cabueñes
Gijón, Principality of Asturias, 33394, Spain
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- Which scan sees hidden myeloma better: PET or MRI?