New antibody combo aims to boost immune attack on Hard-to-Treat cancers
NCT ID NCT05537740
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jul 08, 2026 · Updated 2 times
Summary
This early-stage trial tests a new antibody, BAY 3375968, designed to help the immune system fight advanced solid tumors. It works by reducing regulatory T cells that can suppress immune activity. The study will test the drug alone and combined with pembrolizumab in about 129 people with cancers like lung, breast, head and neck, stomach, or melanoma. The main goals are to check safety, find the best dose, and see how the drug moves through the body.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- BAY 3375968 (also called Lanerkitug) and pembrolizumab
- What this could lead to
- If this works, it could offer a new treatment option for people with advanced solid tumors that have not responded to standard therapies.
- What could go wrong
- This is a very early (Phase 1) trial with only 129 participants. The main goal is safety and dosing, not yet proving effectiveness. Side effects are unknown, and the drug may not work in humans as it did in animals.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
-
Phase 1
The first testing in people. Mainly checks safety and dose, usually in a small group.
- Participants
-
129 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
-
Oct 2022
- Expected to finish
-
May 2027
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
-
A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
-
18 years and older
- Sex
-
Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
-
Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Capable of giving signed informed consent. * Has received, been intolerant to, or been ineligible for all treatment options proven to confer clinical benefit. * Measurable disease per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1. * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance status (PS) of 0 or 1. * Adequate renal and liver function. * Male individuals and female individuals of childbearing potential who engage in heterosexual intercourse must agree to use methods of contraception. * Female participants are eligible if they are not pregnant, not breastfeeding or not a Woman of childbearing potential (WOCBP). * Inclusion criterion for the dose-escalation: Individuals with histologically or cytologically confirmed, advanced or metastatic solid tumors. * Inclusion criteria for disease-specific combination expansion: Individuals with histologically or cytologically confirmed triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), gastric cancer, melanoma, or head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). * Inclusion criterion for the monotherapy-MoA expansion: Individuals with histologically or cytologically confirmed NSCLC, TNBC, HNSCC, or melanoma. * Willingness and medical feasibility (as per Investigator assessment) to undergo paired tumor biopsies with a non-significant risk. Exclusion Criteria: * A known additional malignancy that is progressing or has required active treatment within the past 3 years. * Primary central nervous system malignancy. * Major surgery ≤ 28 days before start of study treatment. * Any unresolved toxicity of Grade ≥ 2, not otherwise specified in other eligibility criteria, from previous anticancer treatment, except for alopecia and skin pigmentation. * Uncontrolled intercurrent illness requiring systemic treatment or solid organ transplant. * Known hypersensitivity to study treatment or any drugs similar in structure or class, including severe hypersensitivity (≥ Grade 3) to pembrolizumab and/or any of its excipients. * Any prior immune-related toxicity (Grade 3 or 4) leading to discontinuation of immunotherapy. * History of congestive heart failure New York Heart Association (NYHA) \>II. * Medical history of (non-infectious) pneumonitis/interstitial lung disease (ILD), drug-induced ILD, radiation pneumonitis which required steroid treatment, or any evidence of clinically-active pneumonitis/ILD. * HIV-infection with a history of Kaposi sarcoma and/or Multicentric Castleman Disease. * Known psychiatric or substance abuse disorder that would interfere with the participant's ability to cooperate with the requirements of the study. * History or current evidence of any condition, therapy, laboratory abnormality, or other circumstance that might confound the results of the study or interfere with the participant's participation for the full duration of the study, such that it is not in the best interest of the participant to participate, in the opinion of the treating Investigator. * Any other history, condition, therapy, or uncontrolled intercurrent illness which could in the opinion of the Investigator affect compliance with study requirements. * New brain metastases on screening brain MRI/CT; previously treated brain metastases that are progressive at screening or leptomeningeal disease. * Prior therapy with a C-C motif chemokine receptor 8 (CCR8) depleting antibody. * Prior allogeneic tissue/solid organ transplant. * Radiation therapy to the lung that is \> 30 Gy within 6 months before the start of study treatment. * Diagnosis of immunodeficiency or current chronic systemic steroid therapy (in dosing exceeding 10 mg daily of prednisone equivalent). * Active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in the past 2 years.
Get updates
Get notified about this study
Sign up to get updates when this study changes or when new studies for Advanced solid tumor are added.
Genom att skicka in godkänner du våra Användarvillkor
Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
-
Antwerp University Hospital | Oncology Department
Antwerp, Antwerp, 2650, Belgium
-
CHU de Liège
Liège, 4000, Belgium
-
Centre Oscar Lambret - Service Oncologie
Lille, Hauts-de-France, 59000, France
-
Clinica Universidad De Navarra | Madrid | Oncologia
Madrid, 28027, Spain
-
Clinica Universidad De Navarra | Pamplona | Oncologia
Pamplona, Navarre, 31008, Spain
-
Ghent University Hospital | Drug Research Unit Department
Ghent, East Flanders, 9000, Belgium
-
Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital
Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510000, China
-
Hospital Universitari Vall D Hebron | Oncologia Medica
Barcelona, 08035, Spain
-
Hospital Universitario Hm Sanchinarro | Oncologia Medica
Madrid, 28050, Spain
-
Institut Bergonie - Unicancer Nouvelle Aquitaine - Service Oncologie medicale
Bordeaux, New Aquitaine, 33000, France
-
Institut Gustave Roussy - Departement d'Innovation Therapeutique et d'Essais Precoces (DITEP)
Villejuif, Île-de-France Region, 94805, France
-
Institut de Cancerologie Ouest - Saint Herblain - Oncologie medicale
Saint-Herblain, Pays de la Loire Region, 44800, France
-
Jilin Cancer Hospital
Changchun, Jilin, 130000, China
-
LinYi Cancer Hospital (Linyi Tumor Hospital)
Linyi, Shandong, 276001, China
-
National Cancer Center Singapore - Oncology Department
Singapore, 168583, Singapore
-
National University Hospital Medical Centre
Singapore, 119074, Singapore
-
OncoCare Cancer Centre | Gleneagles Medical Centre
Singapore, 258499, Singapore
-
Princess Margaret Cancer Centre - Oncology Department
Toronto, Ontario, M5G 2C4, Canada
-
Royal Marsden NHS Trust (Surrey)
Sutton, Surrey, SM2 5PT, United Kingdom
-
START | San Antonio
San Antonio, Texas, 78229, United States
-
South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics | START Rocky Mountain Region
West Valley City, Utah, 84119, United States
-
The Christie NHS Foundation Trust - Christie Hospital
Manchester, Greater Manchester, M204BX, United Kingdom
-
The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University
Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510655, China
-
The University of Chicago Medical Center - Hyde Park - Hematology & Oncology
Chicago, Illinois, 60637, United States
-
UNC Hospitals - UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center
Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27514, United States
-
Universitair Ziekenhuis Leuven | Gasthuisberg Campus - General Medical Oncology
Leuven, Flemish Brabant, 3000, Belgium
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
- First-in-Human trial asks whether HG381 is safe and tolerable in advanced solid tumors
- Custom-Built immune cells take aim at a notorious cancer mutation
- Experimental injection SHR-7787 put to the test against advanced solid tumors
- Experimental biologic AWT020 put to the test in Hard-to-Treat cancers
- Can a pill shrink Hard-to-Treat ovarian tumors?
- Oral drug RVU120 put to the test against advanced solid tumors