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Generic azacitidine tablet tested against Brand-Name onureg in AML patients

NCT ID NCT06326697

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed This study
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This study compared a generic azacitidine tablet to the brand-name drug Onureg in 32 adults with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) who are in remission. Participants took a single dose of each drug under fasting conditions to see if the generic version is absorbed similarly. The goal is to show the generic is equivalent, which could offer a more affordable treatment option.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
azacitidine (chemotherapy drug)
What this could lead to
If successful, this could provide a more affordable generic version of azacitidine for AML patients in remission.
What could go wrong
This is a small, early-phase bioequivalence study, not a test of effectiveness. It only checks how the drug is absorbed in the body, not whether it improves outcomes.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 1

The first testing in people. Mainly checks safety and dose, usually in a small group.

Participants

32 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

May 2024

Finished

Aug 2025

Lead sponsor

A company

The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 years and older

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: 1. Patients age ≥ 18 years of age at the time of signing the informed consent document. 2. Patients with documented diagnosis of AML according to the 2022 updates of the World Health Organization (WHO) classification of myeloid neoplasms and acute leukaemia. 3. Patients with acute myeloid leukemia who achieved first complete remission or complete remission with incomplete blood count recovery following intensive induction chemotherapy and are not able to complete intensive curative therapy. The definitions of response criteria for CR or CRi are primarily those defined by the 2022 report from the European Leukemia Net (ELN) on AML as below: CR defined as bone marrow blasts \<5%; absence of circulating blasts; absence of extramedullary disease; ANC ≥ 1.0 × 10\^9/L (1,000/µL); platelet count ≥ 100 × 10\^9/L(100 000/µL). CRi defined as all CR criteria, except for residual neutropenia \< 1.0 × 10\^9/L (1,000/µL) or thrombocytopenia \< 100 × 10\^9/L (100 000/µL). 4. Patients who don't have a known or suspected hypersensitivity to Azacitidine or any other ingredient used in the manufacturing of Azacitidine. 5. Patients who are physically able for appropriate pharmacokinetics sampling according to principal investigator evaluation. 6. Patients who have a haematological profile appropriate for receiving Azacitidine 300 mg dose for 4 consecutive days as per the principal investigator assessment. 7. Patients who understand and voluntarily sign a written informed consent document prior to any study related assessments/procedures are conducted. 8. Patient is capable of consent. 9. Females of childbearing potential may participate, providing the subject meets the following conditions: Negative serum pregnancy test at screening (sensitivity of at least 25 mIU/mL), and willing to use effective contraception during and up to 6 months after study. 10. Male patients must be willing to use effective contraception during and up to 3 months after the study. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Patients with history of drug or alcohol abuse. 2. Female patients who are pregnant or nursing (lactating). 3. Patients with medical condition, laboratory abnormality, or psychiatric illness that, in the opinion of the investigator, might interfere with subject safety, compliance or evaluation of the condition of the study. 4. Patients with positive blood screen for HIV, Hepatitis B (HbsAG) or Hepatitis C (HCV) virus. 5. Patients with experience in any investigational drug in a clinical study within 6 months prior to study Day 1. 6. Patients has a difficulty fasting or consuming standard meals. 7. Patients has history of difficulties in swallowing or any gastrointestinal disease which could affect the drug absorption. 8. Patients does not agree to not be engaged in strenuous exercise at least one day prior to study drug administration until donating the last sample of the study. 9. Patients does not agree to not consuming any beverages or food containing grapefruit for at least two weeks prior to first study drug administration until donating the last sample of the study. 10. Patients does not agree to not consuming any beverages or food containing methyl-xanthines e.g., caffeine (coffee, tea, cola, energy drinks, chocolate etc.) at least 48 hours prior to first study drug administration until donating the last sample of the study. 11. Patients does not agree to not consuming any alcohol containing beverages and food at least 48 hours prior to first study drug administration until donating the last sample of the study

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre

    Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

More trials for these conditions

Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.