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Can a smart pump outperform manual care for blood pressure in C-Sections?

NCT ID NCT04025918

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed This study
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Aug 06, 2026 · Last updated Aug 07, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This trial tests an automated system that monitors blood pressure continuously and automatically delivers two medications to prevent low blood pressure during cesarean sections under spinal anesthesia. The system is compared to the standard manual approach of giving bolus doses. The study includes women aged 21-45 undergoing C-sections, and measures how often blood pressure drops below a safe threshold, as well as the occurrence of high blood pressure and nausea.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
An automated closed-loop system that monitors blood pressure and delivers phenylephrine and ephedrine via syringe pumps to prevent hypotension during C-sections.
What this could lead to
If effective, this automated system could offer a more precise and timely way to manage blood pressure during C-sections, potentially reducing risks for mothers and babies.
What could go wrong
This is a mid-stage trial, so the system may not prove more effective than manual methods. There are also risks of over- or under-treatment, which could lead to hypertension or persistent hypotension.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 2/3

Runs two stages together: whether the treatment works, then large-scale confirmation.

Participants

216 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Oct 2011

Finished

Jul 2012

Lead sponsor

A government agency

The lead sponsor is a government body.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

21 to 45 years

Sex

Female participants only

Healthy volunteers

Accepted

You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * age 21-45 years old, * weight 40-90 kg, * height 145-170 cm Exclusion Criteria: * contraindications to spinal anaesthesia, * allergy to drugs used in the study, and * those with uncontrolled medical conditions such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and cardiovascular disease

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

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