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Could a blood vessel blocker boost esophageal cancer treatment?

NCT ID NCT06281886

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed This study
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Aug 04, 2026 · Updated 2 times

Summary

This phase 2 trial tests whether adding the drug apatinib to standard chemotherapy and radiation helps people with advanced esophageal cancer that cannot be removed by surgery. About 170 participants will receive either the standard treatment or the standard treatment plus apatinib. The study tracks how long the cancer stays under control and overall survival.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
Apatinib (a drug that blocks blood vessel growth to tumors)
What this could lead to
If successful, adding apatinib could improve how long patients live without their cancer growing, offering a new option for hard-to-treat esophageal cancer.
What could go wrong
This is a mid-stage trial with only 170 people, so results may not apply to everyone. Apatinib can cause side effects like high blood pressure or bleeding, and the added benefit over standard therapy is not yet proven.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 2

Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.

Participants

170 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Feb 2024

Finished

Jun 2026

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 to 80 years

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * Diagnosed with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma through pathological examination or cytological examination; * Evaluated as locally advanced esophageal cancer that is unresectable through endoscopic ultrasound, imaging studies including barium swallow, CT scans of the neck, chest, and upper abdomen, MR imaging of the neck and chest, whole-body bone scan, or PET/CT, with staging ranging from T2-4, N0-3, M0-1 (M1 only includes patients with supraclavicular lymph node metastasis); * Male or female aged between 18 and 80 years old; * No prior chemotherapy, radiotherapy, surgery, targeted therapy, or immunotherapy; * Expected survival of ≥12 weeks; * ECOG performance status score of 0 or 1; * Organ and bone marrow function meeting the following criteria: forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) ≥800 ml; absolute neutrophil count ≥1.5×109/L; platelet count ≥100×109/L; hemoglobin ≥90 g/L; serum creatinine clearance calculated according to the Cockcroft-Gault formula ≥50 mL/min (Cockcroft and Gault 1976); serum bilirubin ≤1.5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN); aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase ≤2.5 times ULN; * Signed and dated informed consent form is required before any study procedures are performed. Exclusion Criteria: * Participating in another clinical study concurrently, unless it is an observational (non-interventional) clinical study; * Prior use of any targeted therapy or immunotherapy; * Underwent major surgery (excluding vascular access) within 4 weeks before entering the study; * Uncontrolled complications, including but not limited to persistent or active infections, symptomatic congestive heart failure, poorly controlled hypertension, unstable angina, arrhythmias, active peptic ulcer disease or gastritis, intestinal perforation, intestinal obstruction, active bleeding disorders, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements or impair the ability to provide written informed consent; * Performance status score of 2-4; * Any of the following organ and bone marrow dysfunctions: forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) \<1000ml; absolute neutrophil count \<1.5×109/L; platelet count \<100×109/L; hemoglobin \<90 g/L; serum creatinine clearance calculated according to the Cockcroft-Gault formula \<50 mL/min (Cockcroft and Gault 1976); serum bilirubin \>1.5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN); aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase \>2.5 times ULN; * Conditions that may interfere with the assessment of the efficacy or safety of apatinib; * Use of immunosuppressive drugs within 28 days before the first infusion of trastuzumab, excluding physiologic doses of inhaled corticosteroids; or systemic corticosteroids ≤10 mg/d of prednisone or equivalent; * History of autoimmune diseases within the past 2 years; * History of active or inflammatory bowel disease (such as Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis); * History of organ transplantation requiring immunosuppressive therapy; * Receipt of attenuated live vaccines within 30 days before the study initiation or within 30 days after receiving trastuzumab; * History of another primary malignancy within 5 years before starting trastuzumab, except adequately treated basal or squamous cell skin cancer or in situ cervical cancer; * Pregnant or lactating females; or sexually active males or females of reproductive potential not using effective contraception methods.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Sun yat-sen University Cancer Center

    Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510060, China

More trials for these conditions

Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.