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Sound waves may help Alzheimer's drugs reach the brain

NCT ID NCT03739905

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed This study
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This study tested a device that uses focused ultrasound to temporarily open the blood-brain barrier in 35 people with Alzheimer's disease. The goal was to see if this procedure is safe and could help treatments reach the brain more effectively. Participants were between 50 and 85 years old and had probable Alzheimer's.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Not a phased trial

Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.

Participants

35 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Dec 2018

Finished

Apr 2025

Lead sponsor

A company

The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

50 to 85 years

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: 1. Male or Female between 50-85 years of age 2. Probable Alzheimer's Disease (AD) 3. If taking concurrent Alzheimer's medication, has been on the medication for at least 2 months with a stable dose for at least 3 months 4. Able to communicate sensations during the ExAblate MRgFUS procedure 5. Ambulatory Exclusion Criteria: 1. MRI Findings 2. Presence of unknown or MR unsafe devices anywhere in the body 3. Significant cardiac disease or unstable hemodynamic status 4. Relative contraindications to ultrasound contrast agent or PET amyloid tracer 5. History of a bleeding disorder 6. History of liver disease 7. Known cerebral or systemic vasculopathy 8. Significant depression and at potential risk of suicide 9. Any contraindications to MRI scanning 10. Any contraindication to lumbar puncture for collection of cerebral spinal fluid 11. Untreated, uncontrolled sleep apnea 12. History of seizure disorder or epilepsy 13. Severely Impaired renal function 14. Currently in a clinical trial involving an investigational product or non-approved use of a drug or device or in any other type of medical research 15. Chronic pulmonary disorders 16. Positive human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) 17. Known apolipoprotein E allele (ApoE4) homozygosity

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Division of Neurosurgery, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre

    Toronto, Ontario, M4N 3M5, Canada

More trials for these conditions

Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.