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New combo aims to outsmart resistant breast cancer

NCT ID NCT04762979

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing This study
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This phase 2 trial tests whether adding the targeted drug alpelisib to ongoing hormone therapy can help people with a specific genetic mutation (PIK3CA) in advanced breast cancer that has stopped responding to hormone therapy alone. About 44 participants will take daily alpelisib pills along with standard hormone-blocking injections or pills. The main goal is to see how long the cancer stays under control.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
Alpelisib (a targeted drug) combined with either fulvestrant or an aromatase inhibitor (hormone-blocking drugs)
What this could lead to
If successful, this could offer a new treatment option for people with a specific genetic mutation in advanced breast cancer that has stopped responding to hormone therapy alone.
What could go wrong
This is a small, early-phase trial (44 people) with no comparison group, so results may not apply broadly. Side effects from alpelisib can include high blood sugar, rash, and diarrhea.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 2

Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.

Participants

About 44 people

The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.

Started

Feb 2021

Expected to finish

May 2026

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 years and older

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Eligibility Criteria Individuals from populations who are underrepresented in clinical research (e.g., racial and ethnic minorities, women, individuals from rural/frontier communities, older individuals) will be enrolled with a goal of ensuring that all eligible patients are given the opportunity to participate in novel clinical trials and that research findings can be generalizable to the entire population. Inclusion Criteria * Written informed consent and HIPAA authorization for release of personal health information. NOTE: HIPAA authorization may be included in the informed consent or obtained separately. * Age ≥ 18 years at the time of consent. * ECOG Performance Status of 0-2 within 28 days prior to registration. * Men and postmenopausal female patients. Premenopausal patients (age 18 or older) who have been rendered postmenopausal will also be included. Postmenopausal is defined as: * Age \>= 55 years and one year or more of amenorrhea. * Age \< 55 years and one year or more of amenorrhea, with estradiol \< 20 pg/ml * Age \< 55 years with prior hysterectomy but intact ovaries, with estradiol \< 20 pg/ml * Prior bilateral oophorectomy NOTE: Women who do not fit the criteria for being postmenopausal as above are deemed premenopausal. Premenopausal patients (age 18 or older) who can be rendered postmenopausal will also be eligible. Methods eligible for rending premenopausal patients postmenopausal include: * Ongoing treatment with luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) agonist, with treatment starting at least 4 weeks prior to randomization and with estradiol \< 20 pg/ml. LHRH agonist must be administered within 7 days of scheduled administration date during the length of the clinical trial. * Histologically confirmed metastatic or unresectable (not amenable to curative therapy) breast cancer. * Has confirmed hormone receptor positivity with ER \>=1% and/or PR \>=1%. Preferred receptor testing is obtained from a metastatic site, but can be from the primary breast or axilla biopsy as long as this is most recent biopsy. * Has confirmed HER2 negative breast cancer. HER2 negative or non-amplified is determined by the current ASCO-CAP criteria which are as follows: HER2 testing by IHC as 0 or 1+. Or negative by in situ hybridization (FISH/CISH/SISH) defined as Her2/CEP17 ratio \<2 and for single probe assessment a HER2 copy number \<6). Preferred receptor testing is obtained from a metastatic site, but can be from the primary breast or axilla biopsy as long as this is most recent biopsy. * PIK3CA mutation identified via local testing from tumor tissue or blood. * Has either measurable disease, i.e. at least one measurable lesion as per RECIST 1.1 criteria OR if no measurable disease is present, then at least one predominantly lytic bone lesion must be present, within 28 days prior to registration. Patients with no measurable disease and only one predominantly lytic bone lesion that has been previously irradiated are eligible if there is documented evidence of disease progression of the bone lesion after irradiation. * Has received at least one line of therapy with an endocrine therapy or endocrine therapy combination with other agents in the metastatic setting. * Must have received endocrine therapy (aromatase inhibitor or fulvestrant as single agent or in combination with other agents) as last line of therapy with progressive disease, as determined by treating physician. * No more than two prior lines of endocrine therapy or endocrine therapy combinations in the metastatic setting. Transition from one nonsteroidal aromatase inhibitor to a second nonsteroidal aromatase inhibitor due to tolerance will only count as one line of endocrine therapy. Combination therapy will be considered one line even if one of the agents is discontinued and the other continued. * Patient must have received treatment with a CDK4/6 inhibitor for breast cancer in the metastatic setting. CDK4/6 inhibitor discontinuation due to intolerance or reasons other than progression is allowed. * Demonstrate adequate organ function as defined in the protocol; all screening labs to be obtained within 28 days prior to registration. * Men who are not surgically or medically sterile must agree to use an acceptable method of contraception. Acceptable forms of contraception include castration, vasectomy, and condom/occlusive cap with spermicidal foam/gel/film/cream/suppository. Male patients with female sexual partners who are pregnant, possibly pregnant, or who could become pregnant during the study must agree to use condoms at least one month after the last dose of study drug. Total abstinence for the same study period is an acceptable alternative. * Premenopausal females must agree to use an acceptable method of contraception or to abstain from sexual intercourse for the duration of their participation in the study and for 3 months after discontinuation of therapy. Adequate forms of contraception include: total abstinence, surgery intended to prevent pregnancy (defined as hysterectomy, bilateral oophorectomy or bilateral tubal ligation), non-hormonal IUD, or condom/occlusive cap with spermicidal foam/gel/film/cream/suppository). * As determined by the enrolling physician or protocol designee, ability of the subject to understand and comply with study procedures for the entire length of the study * HIV-infected patients on effective anti-retroviral therapy with undetectable viral load within 6 months of registration are eligible for this trial. Exclusion Criteria * Patients with prior chemotherapy for metastatic or advanced disease. * Active infection requiring systemic therapy. * Patients with a prior or concurrent malignancy whose natural history or treatment has the potential to interfere with the safety or efficacy assessment of the investigational regimen are not eligible for this trial. * Uncontrolled, active CNS metastases causing clinical symptoms or metastases that require therapeutic intervention, including leptomeningeal disease. NOTE: Subjects who are symptomatic and have not undergone prior brain imaging must undergo a head computed tomography (CT) scan or brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) within 28 days prior to registration to exclude brain metastases. * Treatment with any investigational drug within 14 days prior to registration. * Radiotherapy to index lesion \<= 4 weeks or limited field radiation to index lesion for palliation \<= 2 weeks prior to randomization. * Established diagnosis of diabetes mellitus type I or persistent poorly controlled diabetes mellitus, with an uninterrupted hemoglobin A1c \> 8.0% for 1 year or greater despite standard care. For patients with newly diagnosed diabetes mellitus without 1 year of hemoglobin A1c values, available hemoglobin A1c values cannot all be \> 8.0%. * Symptomatic visceral disease or any disease burden that makes the patient ineligible for endocrine therapy per the investigator's best judgment. * As determined by the enrolling physician or protocol designee, impairment of gastrointestinal function or disease that may significantly alter the absorption of the study drugs. * Currently documented clinically active pneumonitis. Patients could have received prior treatment for pneumonitis but pneumonitis must have clinically resolved and treatments for pneumonitis (e.g. steroids) must be completed prior to randomization. * Active cardiac disease, defined as any of the following within 6 months prior to the start of study treatment: * History of angina pectoris, coronary artery bypass graft, symptomatic pericarditis, or myocardial infarction. * History of documented congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association functional classification III-IV). * History of any cardiac arrhythmias, (e.g., ventricular tachycardia), complete left bundle branch block, high grade AV block (e.g., bifascicular block, Mobitz type II and third degree AV block), supraventricular, nodal arrhythmias, or conduction abnormality. * Systolic blood pressure (SBP) \>180 mmHg and/or Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) ≥ 100 mm Hg at screening. Initiation or adjustment of antihypertensive medication(s) is allowed prior to screening. * History of acute pancreatitis within 1 year of screening or a past medical history of chronic pancreatitis. * Prior treatment with PI3K, mTOR or AKT inhibitor in the metastatic setting. * History of chronic steroid use (defined as daily steroid use \> 14 days) and requirement for continued chronic steroid use.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Penn State Cancer Institute

    Hershey, Pennsylvania, 17033, United States

  • University of Illinois Cancer Center

    Chicago, Illinois, 60612, United States

  • University of Nebraska Medical Center

    Omaha, Nebraska, 68198, United States

  • University of Wisconsin

    Madison, Wisconsin, 53705, United States

More trials for these conditions

Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.