Targeted pill may outshine chemo after lung cancer surgery
NCT ID NCT03456076
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jul 16, 2026 · Updated 2 times
Summary
This study compares a targeted drug (alectinib) taken as a pill for 2 years against standard chemotherapy after surgery for a specific type of lung cancer (ALK-positive). About 257 adults with stage IB to IIIA lung cancer that was fully removed will participate. The goal is to see if alectinib is better at preventing the cancer from coming back.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 3
Large-scale testing in a bigger group. Usually the last step before a treatment can be approved.
- Participants
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257 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Aug 2018
- Expected to finish
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Nov 2031
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Key Inclusion Criteria * Age ≥18 years * Complete resection of histologically confirmed Stage IB (tumor ≥ 4 cm) to Stage IIIA (T2-3 N0, T1-3 N1, T1-3 N2, T4 N0-1) NSCLC as per Union Internationale Contre le Cancer / American Joint Committee on Cancer, 7th edition, with negative margins, at 4-12 weeks before enrollment * If mediastinoscopy was not performed preoperatively, it is expected that, at a minimum, mediastinal lymph node systematic sampling will have occurred * Documented ALK-positive disease according to an FDA-approved and CE-marked test * Eligible to receive a platinum-based chemotherapy regimen according to the local labels or guidelines * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status of Grade 0 or 1 * Adequate hematologic and renal function * For women of childbearing potential: agreement to remain abstinent or use contraceptive methods with a failure rate of \< 1% per year during the treatment period and for at least 90 days after the last dose of alectinib or according to local labels or guidelines for chemotherapy * For men: agreement to remain abstinent or use contraceptive measures, and agreement to refrain from donating sperm for at least 90 days after the last dose of alectinib or according to local labels or guidelines for chemotherapy. Men must refrain from donating sperm during this same period * Willingness and ability to comply with scheduled visits, treatment plans, laboratory tests, and other study procedures Key Exclusion Criteria * Pregnant or breastfeeding, or intending to become pregnant during the study or within 90 days after the last dose of alectinib or according to local labels or guidelines for chemotherapy * Prior adjuvant radiotherapy for NSCLC * Prior exposure to systemic anti-cancer therapy and ALK inhibitors * Stage IIIA N2 patients that, in the investigator's opinion, should receive post-operative radiotherapy treatment are excluded from the study * Known sensitivity to any component of study drug to which the patient may be randomized. This includes, but is not limited to, patients with galactose intolerance, a congenital lactase deficiency or glucose-galactose malabsorption. * Malignancies other than NSCLC within 5 years prior to enrollment, except for curatively treated basal cell carcinoma of the skin, early gastrointestinal (GI) cancer by endoscopic resection, in situ carcinoma of the cervix, ductal carcinoma in situ, papillary thyroid cancer, or any cured cancer that is considered to have no impact on disease free survival or overall survival for the current NSCLC * Any GI disorder that may affect absorption of oral medications, such as malabsorption syndrome or status post-major bowel resection * Liver disease characterized by aspartate transaminase and alanine transaminase \>= 3 × upper limit of normal or impaired excretory function or synthetic function or other conditions of decompensated liver disease such as coagulopathy, hepatic encephalopathy, hypoalbuminemia, ascites, or bleeding from esophageal varices or active viral or active autoimmune, alcoholic, or other types of acute hepatitis * Japanese patients participating in the serial/intensive PK sample collection only: administration of strong/potent CYP450 3A inhibitors or inducers within 14 days prior to the first dose of study treatment and while on treatment with alectinib up to Week 3 * Any exclusion criteria based on the local labels or guidelines for chemotherapy regimen * Patients with symptomatic bradycardia * History of organ transplant * Known HIV positivity or AIDS-related illness * Any clinically significant concomitant disease or condition that could interfere with-or for which the treatment might interfere with the conduct of the study or the absorption of oral medications or that would pose an unacceptable risk to the patients in this study, in the opinion of the Principal Investigator * Any psychological, familial, sociological, or geographical condition potentially hampering compliance with the study protocol requirements and/or follow-up procedures; those conditions should be discussed with the patient before trial entry
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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AHN Cancer Institute ? Allegheny General Hospital
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15212, United States
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Aichi Cancer Center
Aichi, 464-8681, Japan
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Ajou University Medical Center
Gyeonggi-do, 16499, South Korea
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Almaty Oncology Center
Almaty, 050054, Kazakhstan
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Ankara Ataturk Chest Diseases Training and Research Hospital
Ankara, 06500, Turkey (Türkiye)
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Asan Medical Center
Seoul, 05505, South Korea
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Az. Osp. Monaldi
Naples, Campania, 80131, Italy
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Azienda Ospedaliera Di Perugia Ospedale s. Maria Della Misericordia
Perugia, Umbria, 06156, Italy
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Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini - Unità Operativa Complessa di Pneumologia Oncologica 1
Rome, Lazio, 00151, Italy
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Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria San Luigi Gonzaga
Orbassano, Piedmont, 10043, Italy
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Baskent University Adana Dr. Turgut Noyan Practice and Research Hospital
Adana, 01250, Turkey (Türkiye)
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Beijing Cancer Hospital
Beijing, 100142, China
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CHU Angers
Angers, 49933, France
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Chang Gung Medical Foundation - Linkou
Taoyuan, 333, Taiwan
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Chang Gung Memorial Foundation - Kaohsiung
Kaohsiung City, 00833, Taiwan
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Chemotherapy SI Dnipropetrovsk MA of MOHU
Dnipropetrovsk, 49102, Ukraine
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China Medical University Hospital
Taichung, 40447, Taiwan
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Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital
Jeollanam-do, 58128, South Korea
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Chris O'Brien Lifehouse
Camperdown, New South Wales, 2050, Australia
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Clinical center University of Sarajevo
Sarajevo, 71000, Bosnia and Herzegovina
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Ege Uni Medical Faculty Hospital
Izmir, 35100, Turkey (Türkiye)
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FSBI Russian Oncology Research Center n.a. Blokhin of MOH RF
Moscow, Moscow Oblast, 115478, Russia
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Fachklinik für Lungenerkrankungen
Immenhausen, 34376, Germany
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First Affiliated Hospital of Medical College of Xi'an Jiaotong University
Xi'an, 710061, China
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Fujian Medical University Union Hospital
Fujian, 350001, China
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GUZ Regional clinical hospital # 1
Krasnodar, 350086, Russia
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Gachon University Gil Medical Center
Incheon, 21565, South Korea
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Gdanski Uniwersytet Medyczny
Gda?sk, 80-214, Poland
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GenesisCare North Shore
St Leonards, New South Wales, 2065, Australia
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Guangdong General Hospital
Guangzhou, 510080, China
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Guys Hospital
London, SE1 9RY, United Kingdom
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Hacettepe Uni Medical Faculty Hospital
Ankara, 06100, Turkey (Türkiye)
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Healthcare Institution ?Gomel Regional Clinical Oncologic Dispensary?
Homyel, Homyel'skaya Voblasts', 246012, Belarus
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Healthcare Institution Grodno University Hospital
Hrodna, Grodnenskaya, 230030, Belarus
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Hetenyi Geza County Hospital
Szolnok, 5004, Hungary
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Hiroshima University Hospital
Hiroshima, 734-8551, Japan
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Hopital Bichat Claude Bernard
Paris, 75018, France
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Hopital Nord AP-HM
Marseille, 13015, France
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Hospital Clinico Universitario de Valencia
Valencia, 46010, Spain
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Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol
Barcelona, 08916, Spain
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Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron
Barcelona, 08035, Spain
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Hospital Universitario La Paz
Madrid, 28046, Spain
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Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocio
Seville, 41013, Spain
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Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau
Barcelona, 08041, Spain
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Inonu University Medical Faculty Turgut Ozal Medical Center Medical Oncology Department
Malatya, 44280, Turkey (Türkiye)
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Institut Gustave Roussy
Villejuif, 94805, France
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Irccs Istituto Europeo di Oncologia (IEO)
Milan, Lombardy, 20141, Italy
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Istanbul Uni Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty Hospital
Istanbul, 34300, Turkey (Türkiye)
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Izmir Suat Seren Chest Diseases and Surgery Research Hospital
Izmir, 35110, Turkey (Türkiye)
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Jilin Cancer Hospital
Changchun, 132013, China
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Juntendo University Hospital
Tokyo, 113-8431, Japan
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Kanagawa Cancer Center
Kanagawa, 241-8515, Japan
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Kasr Eieny Uni Hospital
Cairo, 11555, Egypt
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Klinikum Chemnitz gGmbH
Chemnitz, 09116, Germany
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Korea University Guro Hospital
Seoul, 08308, South Korea
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Krakowski Szpital Specjalistyczny im sw. Jana Paw?a II
Krakow, 31-202, Poland
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Krankenhaus Nord - Klinik Floridsdorf
Vienna, 1210, Austria
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Kumamoto University Hospital
Kumamoto, 860-8556, Japan
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Kyiv City Clinical Oncological Center
Kyiv, 03115, Ukraine
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Kyoto University Hospital
Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan
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MGH Cancer Center
Boston, Massachusetts, 02114, United States
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Medical center of Yuriy Spizhenko LLC
Kapitanovka Village, KIEV Governorate, 08112, Ukraine
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Medikal Park Samsun
Samsun, 55200, Turkey (Türkiye)
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Meir Medical Center
Kfar Saba, 44281, Israel
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Metropolitan Hospital
Athens, 185 47, Greece
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Moscow City Oncology Hospital #62
Moscovskaya Oblast, Moscow Oblast, 143423, Russia
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National Cancer Center
Gyeonggi-do, 10408, South Korea
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National Cancer Center Hospital
Tokyo, 104-0045, Japan
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National Cancer Center Hospital East
Chiba, 277-8577, Japan
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National Hospital Organization Himeji Medical Center
Hyōgo, 670-8520, Japan
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National Hospital Organization Hokkaido Cancer Center
Hokkaido, 003-0804, Japan
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National Hospital Organization Kyushu Cancer Center
Fukuoka, 811-1395, Japan
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National Taiwan University Hospital
Taipei, 10002, Taiwan
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Niels-Stensen-Kliniken Franziskus-Hospital Harderberg GmbH
Georgsmarienhütte, 49124, Germany
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Niigata Cancer Center Hospital
Niigata, 951-8566, Japan
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Odense Universitetshospital, Onkologisk Afdeling R
Odense C, 5000, Denmark
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Okayama University Hospital
Okayama, 700-8558, Japan
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Oncomed SRL
Timișoara, 300239, Romania
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Orszagos Onkologiai Intezet
Budapest, 1122, Hungary
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Osaka City General Hospital
Osaka, 534-0021, Japan
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P.A. Gertsen Cancer Research Inst.
Moscow, Moscow Oblast, 125284, Russia
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PHI University Clinic of Radiotherapy and Oncology; Malignant diseases of thorax
Skopje, 1000, North Macedonia
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Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University
Saint Petersburg, Sankt-Peterburg, 197022, Russia
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Peter MacCallum Cancer Center
Melbourne, Victoria, 3000, Australia
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Private Health Organization Acibadem Sistina Hospital
Skopje, 1000, North Macedonia
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Prof Dr I Chiricuta Institute of Oncology
Cluj-Napoca, 400015, Romania
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RCI Sumy Regional Clinical Oncological Dispensary
Sumy, 40005, Ukraine
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Ramathibodi Hospital
Bangkok, 10400, Thailand
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Rambam Health Care Campus
Haifa, 3109601, Israel
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Rush University Medical Center
Chicago, Illinois, 60612, United States
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SPb City Clin Onc Dsp
Saint Petersburg, Sankt-Peterburg, 197022, Russia
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Samsung Medical Center
Seoul, 06351, South Korea
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Scientific Research Oncology Institute named after N.N. Petrov
Saint Petersburg, Sankt-Peterburg, 197758, Russia
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Sendai Kousei Hospital
Miyagi, 981-0914, Japan
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Seoul National University Bundang Hospital
Gyeonggi-do, 13620, South Korea
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Shandong Cancer Hospital
Jinan, 250117, China
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Shanghai Chest Hospital
Shanghai, 200030, China
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Shenzhen People's Hospital
Shenzhen, 510852, China
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Shizuoka Cancer Center
Shizuoka, 411-8777, Japan
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Siriraj Hospital
Bangkok, 10700, Thailand
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Taichung Veterans General Hospital
Xitun Dist., 40705, Taiwan
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The Cancer Institute Hospital of JFCR
Tokyo, 135-8550, Japan
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Theageneio Hospital
Thessaloniki, 54007, Greece
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Thoraxklinik Heidelberg gGmbH
Heidelberg, 69126, Germany
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Tokyo Medical University Hospital
Tokyo, 160-0023, Japan
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Union Hospital Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology
Wuhan, 430023, China
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Vinnytsia Regional Clinical Oncology Dispensary
Vinnytsia, 21029, Ukraine
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Vitebsk Regional Clinical Oncology Dispensary
Vitebsk, Vitebsk Oblast, BU-210603, Belarus
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Warminsko-Mazurskie Centrum Chorób P?uc w Olsztynie
Olsztyn, 10-357, Poland
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West China Hospital, Sichuan University
Chengdu, 610041, China
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Wielkopolskie Centrum Pulmonologii i Torakochirurgii w Poznaniu
Poznan, 60-569, Poland
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Wythenshaw Hospital
Manchester, M23 9QZ, United Kingdom
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Zhejiang Cancer Hospital
Hangzhou, 310022, China
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Zhongshan Hospital Fudan University
Shanghai, 200032, China
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