New hope for lung cancer patients whose first treatment stopped working
NCT ID NCT06396065
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jul 29, 2026 · Updated 2 times
Summary
This study tests whether adding the experimental drug AK112 to standard chemotherapy can help people with a specific type of advanced lung cancer (non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer with an EGFR mutation) whose cancer has worsened after initial targeted therapy. About 420 participants will receive either AK112 or a placebo, plus two chemotherapy drugs, to see if the combination slows cancer growth and improves survival. The goal is to find a better treatment option for patients who have limited choices after their first therapy fails.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 3
Large-scale testing in a bigger group. Usually the last step before a treatment can be approved.
- Participants
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420 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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May 2023
- Expected to finish
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Dec 2026
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Ability to understand and voluntarily sign a written informed consent form (ICF), which must be signed before the specified study procedures required for the study are performed. 2. Males or females aged ≥ 18 to ≤ 75 years at the time of signing informed consent. (For patients from North America and Europe, there will be no upper age cutoff) 3. ECOG performance status score of 0 or 1. 4. Expected survival ≥3 months. 5. Histologically or cytology-confirmed, locally advanced (Stage IIIB/IIIC) or metastatic (Stage IV) non-squamous NSCLC (according to TNM staging of lung cancer, 8th edition) that cannot be completely resected by surgery and cannot receive radical concurrent/sequential chemoradiation. 6. EGFR activation mutations that are confirmed by tumor histology or cytology or blood test before enrollment (eg, exon 18 point mutations, exon 19 deletions, exon 20 point mutations, and exon 21 point mutations). Patients must provide a previous EGFR mutation test report, otherwise tumor tissue samples, peripheral blood samples, or pleural fluid samples will need to be collected for EGFR status testing prior to enrollment. 7. Prior treatment with EGFR TKI and treatment failure, meeting any of the following requirements: Progression after treatment with first- or second-generation EGFR TKI, and confirmation of absence of T790M mutation after progression (only for patients enrolled in China). Progression after treatment with a third-generation EGFR TKI (eg, osimertinib, ametinib, vometinib). Note, for North America and Europe patients only. 8. According to RECIST v1.1, there is at least 1 measurable noncerebral lesion. 9. Adequate organ function determined by the following requirements 10. Female patients of childbearing age have a negative serum pregnancy test result within 3 days before the first dose 11. If a female patient of childbearing potential has sex with an unsterilized male partner, the patient must use a highly effective method of contraception from the beginning of screening and must agree to continue using these precautions until 120 days after the last dose of the study drug or until 6 months after the last carboplatin and pemetrexed dose (whichever is longer). 12. If an unsterilized male patient has sex with a female partner of childbearing potential, the patient must use an effective method of contraception from the beginning of screening to day 120 after the last dose or until 6 months after the last carboplatin and pemetrexed dose (whichever is longer). The decision to stop contraception after this time point should be discussed with investigator. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Histologic or cytopathologic evidence of the presence of a small cell carcinoma component, or a predominantly squamous cell carcinoma. 2. Patients who have received immune checkpoint inhibitors (eg, anti-PD-1/L1 antibodies, anti-CTLA-4 antibodies, anti-LAG-3 antibodies, etc.) 3. Received prior systemic chemotherapy, anti-angiogenic therapy, or more than one prior line of antitumor therapy (other than EGFR inhibitors) for advanced stage (IIIB to IV) NSCLC. 4. Concurrent enrollment in another clinical study, unless it is a noninterventional clinical study or the follow-up period of the interventional study is more than 4 weeks from the last dose of the prior clinical study or more than 5 half-lives of the prior study drug, whichever is shorter. 5. Received EGFR inhibitor therapy within 2 weeks (with the exception of osimertinib to be within 7 days) prior to the first dose; received nonspecific immunomodulatory therapy (eg, interleukin, interferon, thymus peptide, tumor necrosis factor) within 2 weeks prior to the first dose, excluding IL-11 for the treatment of thrombocytopenia; have received Chinese herbal medicines or proprietary Chinese medicines with antitumor indications within 1 week before the first dose. 6. Imaging during the screening period shows that the tumor surrounds important blood vessels or has obvious necrosis and/or cavitation of tumor lesions within the lung parenchyma. 7. Imaging during the screening period shows that the tumor invades the surrounding vital organs and blood vessels, such as the heart and pericardium, trachea, esophagus, aorta, superior vena cava, or patient is at risk of esophageal tracheal fistula or esophageal pleural fistula. 8. Symptomatic metastases of the central nervous system. 9. Malignant tumors other than NSCLC within 3 years before the first dose. 10. Active autoimmune disease requiring systemic therapy (eg, with disease-modifying drugs, corticosteroids, immunosuppressant therapy) within 2 years prior to the first dose (excluding ir AEs due to PD-1/L1 inhibitors). Replacement therapy (eg, thyroxine, insulin, or physiologic corticosteroid replacement therapy (prednisone ≤ 10 mg daily or equivalent) for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency) is permitted. 11. There is a history of major diseases before the first dose 12. History of perforation of the gastrointestinal tract and/or fistula, history of gastrointestinal obstruction (including incomplete intestinal obstruction requiring parenteral nutrition), extensive bowel resection (partial colectomy or extensive small bowel resection, complicated by chronic diarrhea) within 6 months before the first study drug administration. 13. Patients with \>30 Gy of chest radiation therapy within 6 months prior to the first dose, nonthoracic radiation therapy \>30 Gy within 4 weeks prior to the first dose, and palliative radiation therapy of ≤30 Gy within 2 weeks prior to the first dose and failed to recover from the toxicity and/or complications of these interventions to NCI CTCAE Grade ≤1 (except hair loss and fatigue). Palliative radiotherapy for symptom control is permitted if it has been completed at least 2 weeks before the first dose, and no additional radiotherapy for the same lesion is planned. 14. Inactivated vaccines are allowed. Patients are excluded if they have received a live vaccine or live attenuated vaccine within 4 weeks prior to the first dose, or if they are scheduled to receive a live vaccine or live attenuated vaccine during the study period. 15. Severe infection within 4 weeks prior to the first dose, including but not limited to comorbidities requiring hospitalization, sepsis, or severe pneumonia; active infection that has received systemic anti-infective therapy within 2 weeks prior to the first dose (excluding antiviral therapy for hepatitis B or C)
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Allan Blaire Cancer Centre
Regina, Saskatchewan, S4T 7T1, Canada
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American Oncology Partners
Bethesda, Maryland, 20817, United States
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BC Cancer
Vancouver, British Columbia, V5Z 4E6, Canada
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BRCR Global
Plantation, Florida, 33322, United States
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BRCR Global
Tamarac, Florida, 33321, United States
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Badalona-Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol
Barcelona, 08916, Spain
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Baptist Hospital
Memphis, Tennessee, 38120, United States
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CBCC Global Research
Bakersfield, California, 93309, United States
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CHI Creteil
Créteil, 94010, France
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California Pacific Medical Center
San Francisco, California, 94115, United States
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Campus Bio-Medico University
Roma, 00128, Italy
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Compass Oncology
Vancouver, Washington, 98684, United States
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Cross cancer Institute
Edmonton, Alberta, T6g 1Z2, Canada
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Dana Farber Cancer Institute
Boston, Massachusetts, 02215, United States
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Florida Cancer Associates - Ocala Oncology
Ocala, Florida, 34474, United States
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Florida Cancer Specialists - North
St. Petersburg, Florida, 33705, United States
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Florida Cancer Specialists -East
West Palm Beach, Florida, 33401, United States
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Gustave Roussy Cancer
Villejuif, 94800, France
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HealthPartners Cancer Research Center
Saint Paul, Minnesota, 55101, United States
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Hematology/Oncology Clinic - SCRI
Baton Rouge, Louisiana, 70809, United States
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Hospital Bichat-Claude Bernard
Paris, 75018, France
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Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Maranon
Madrid, 28007, Spain
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Hospital Regional Universitario de Malaga
Málaga, 29011, Spain
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Hospital Teresa Herrera
A Coruña, 15006, Spain
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Hospital Universitario Clinico San Carlos
Madrid, 28040, Spain
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Hospital Universitario La Paz
Madrid, 28046, Spain
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Hospital Universitario Nuestro Senora de Valme
Seville, 41014, Spain
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Hospital Universitario Ramon y Cajal
Madrid, 28034, Spain
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Institut Curie
Paris, 75248, France
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Instituto Europeo di Oncologia
Milan, 20141, Italy
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Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria-Fundacion Jimenez Diaz
Madrid, 28040, Spain
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Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Regina Elena
Rome, 00144, Italy
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Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori
Milan, 20133, Italy
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Kaiser Permanente Northwest
Portland, Oregon, 97227, United States
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Lucus Augusti University Hospital
Lugo, 27002, Spain
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Lung Cancer Canada
Ottawa, Ontario, K1H 8L6, Canada
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Léon Bérard Cancer Center, Lyon
Lyon, 69008, France
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MD Anderson University of Texas
Houston, Texas, 77030, United States
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Medical University South Carolina
Charleston, South Carolina, 29425, United States
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Mount Sinai
New York, New York, 10029, United States
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NYU Langone Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center
New York, New York, 10016, United States
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New England Cancer Specialists
Scarborough, Maine, 04074, United States
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New York Oncology/Hematology
Clifton Park, New York, 12065, United States
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Oncology Hematology Care
Fairfield, Ohio, 45014, United States
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Palo Alto Medical Foundation Research Institute
Mountain View, California, 94040, United States
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Presbyterian Intercommunity Hospital
Whittier, California, 90602, United States
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Princess Margaret Cancer Centre
Toronto, Ontario, M5g 2M9, Canada
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Providence Medical Foundation
Santa Rosa, California, 95403, United States
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Providence St. Joseph
Orange, California, 92868, United States
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Puerta de Hierro University Hospital
Majadahonda, 28222, Spain
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Rocky Mountain Cancer Center
Lone Tree, Colorado, 80124, United States
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Sanford Roger Maris Cancer Center
Fargo, North Dakota, 58102, United States
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Sharp Memorial Hospital
San Diego, California, 92123, United States
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Sutter Cancer center
Sacramento, California, 95816, United States
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Texas Oncology Baylor Charles A. Sammons Cancer Center
Dallas, Texas, 75246, United States
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Texas Oncology South Austin
Austin, Texas, 78745, United States
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Texas Oncology Webster
Webster, Texas, 77598, United States
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The Christie NHS Foundation Trust
Manchester, M20 4GJ, United Kingdom
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The Oncology Institute of Hope & Innovation
Fort Lauderdale, Florida, 33308, United States
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The Royal Marsden
London, SW3 6JJ, United Kingdom
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UC DAVIS Comprehensive Cancer Center
Sacramento, California, 95817, United States
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UC Irvine
Orange, California, 92868, United States
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UC San Diego
La Jolla, California, 92093, United States
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UCLA Department of Medicine - Hematology/Oncology
Los Angeles, California, 90095, United States
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Universite Hospital Laval
Québec, G1V 4G5, Canada
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University Hospital of Parma
Parma, 43126, Italy
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University of Miami
Miami, Florida, 33136, United States
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University of Southern California
Los Angeles, California, 90033, United States
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Valkyrie Clinical Trials
Los Angeles, California, 90067, United States
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Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology
Barcelona, 08035, Spain
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Virginia Cancer specialisits
Fairfax, Virginia, 22031, United States
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Williamette Valley Cancer Institute and Research
Eugene, Oregon, 97401, United States
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Zangmeister Cancer Center
Columbus, Ohio, 43219, United States
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omplejo Hospitalario Universitario Insular-Materno Infantil de Gran Canaria
Las Palmas, 35016, Spain
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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