Can AI learn to spot kidney disease in biopsy images?
NCT ID NCT07816874
First seen Sep 14, 2026 · Last updated Sep 15, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
Researchers are building deep learning models that analyze digital images of kidney biopsy tissue to classify kidney diseases such as IgA nephropathy and membranous nephropathy. The study uses pathology images and clinical data from thousands of patients who had kidney biopsies at one hospital. The goal is to see whether the models can match the diagnoses made by three senior kidney pathologists, and whether image features relate to long-term kidney outcomes.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- a deep learning image analysis model applied to digital kidney biopsy images
- What this could lead to
- If the models perform well, they could help pathologists classify kidney diseases faster and more consistently, and could reveal image patterns linked to how kidney disease progresses.
- What could go wrong
- This is a retrospective study using images from one hospital, so the models may not work as well on scans from other centers or patient groups. The models are being tested against expert diagnoses, not against real patient outcomes.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Participants
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8,000 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Jan 2019
- Expected to finish
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May 2027
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
Who is studied
The study population will comprise patients who underwent native kidney biopsy at Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, between January 1, 2019, and March 31, 2026. Eligible cases will be retrospectively identified from the hospital's electronic medical record and pathology image systems. Patients with biopsy-confirmed kidney diseases and available digital renal pathology images and corresponding clinical and laboratory data will be included for model development and validation. Kidney allograft biopsy cases will not be included.
- Ages
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Children (under 18), adults (18 to 64) and older adults (65 and over)
- Sex
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Anyone
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Patients with kidney disease confirmed by kidney biopsy. 2. Availability of complete digital renal pathology images, including light microscopy, immunofluorescence microscopy, and/or electron microscopy images, as required for the relevant diagnostic task. 3. Availability of the clinical and laboratory data required for the planned analyses. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Renal pathology images of insufficient quality for analysis. 2. Missing key clinical data required for the planned analyses. 3. Kidney allograft biopsy specimens.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology
Wuhan, Hubei, 430000, China
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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- A new tool to predict kidney failure risk in membranous nephropathy?
- Can a smarter antibody outsmart a kidney disease that resists standard treatment?