AI reads scans to spot esophageal cancer and predicts best treatment path
NCT ID NCT07629921
First seen Jun 24, 2026 · Last updated Aug 19, 2026 · Updated 5 times
Summary
This study tests two AI models that analyze endoscopy and CT images to diagnose esophageal cancer and predict how deep the tumor has grown. The goal is to help doctors decide if a patient can be treated with a less invasive endoscopic procedure or needs more aggressive therapy. The trial includes 264 participants with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this AI tool could help doctors more accurately diagnose esophageal cancer and decide whether patients need surgery or less invasive treatment.
- What could go wrong
- This is an early-stage AI model study, not a treatment trial. The AI may not be accurate enough for all patients, and results may not apply to other hospitals or populations.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Participants
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264 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Mar 2023
- Finished
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Jun 2026
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
Who is studied
The study population will consist of adult patients (≥18 years) with pathologically confirmed esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) who underwent diagnostic endoscopy and contrast-enhanced CT examination at participating centers. Patients with early-stage disease who received endoscopic resection or esophagectomy and had pathological assessment of tumor invasion depth will be included for development and validation of a multimodal deep learning model for diagnosis and prediction of invasion depth. Patients with locally advanced disease who received neoadjuvant therapy followed by surgical resection, with available pathological response and follow-up data, will be included for development and validation of a multimodal model for predicting treatment response and prognosis. Clinical information, CT images, endoscopic images, pathological findings, and survival outcomes will be collected for analysis.
- Ages
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18 to 80 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Age ≥18 years. * Histologically confirmed or clinically suspected esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). * Availability of pre-treatment endoscopic images and contrast-enhanced chest/upper abdominal CT scans. * Availability of complete clinical and pathological data. * Patients who underwent endoscopic resection (ESD/EMR) or esophagectomy with pathological assessment of tumor invasion depth. * Adequate image quality for analysis. * Written informed consent (for prospective cohorts, if applicable). Exclusion Criteria: * Histology other than squamous cell carcinoma. * Prior treatment for esophageal cancer before baseline imaging, including chemotherapy, radiotherapy, immunotherapy, or endoscopic resection. * Distant metastatic disease at diagnosis. * Incomplete clinical, imaging, or pathological data. * Poor-quality CT or endoscopic images unsuitable for analysis. * History of another active malignancy within the past 5 years. * Recurrent esophageal cancer.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Zhongshan Hospital
Shanghai, China
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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