Can AI match doctors? new study puts ChatGPT to the test on urology cases
NCT ID NCT07378358
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study looks at how well three AI models—ChatGPT, Gemini, and Deepseek—can diagnose and suggest treatments for urology diseases. Researchers will use 800 past patient records from four hospitals to check the AI's accuracy and usefulness. The goal is to understand if AI can help doctors make better decisions in real-world settings.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Participants
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About 800 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Expected to start
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Jan 2026
An estimate. Start dates often move.
- Expected to finish
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Jun 2026
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
Who is studied
The study population was drawn from the following institutions: The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University,Shishi City Hospital and Shaowu City Hospital
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * The case data is sourced from the four hospitals involved in the study, with complete and authentic diagnosis and treatment records. * Patients must be 18 years or older, with no gender restrictions. * Complete medical records, including the following core information: patient' s basic information, present illness history, past medical history, physical examination, and auxiliary examinations (including laboratory and imaging tests). * A clear discharge diagnosis and treatment plan (including therapeutic measures and follow-up arrangements). * Medical records have been archived, with objective and accurate information that has not been altered. * The patient or their legal representative has provided informed consent, agreeing to the use of their anonymized medical data for research analysis. Exclusion Criteria: * Medical records with significant missing information, such as key clinical details (present illness history, diagnostic or treatment records, etc.). * Cases where the diagnosis or treatment plan is unclear, or where treatment has not been fully completed for an initial diagnosis. * Cases where the primary diagnosis is not urological. * Cases with major errors or inconsistencies in the records that could affect further assessment. * Medical records in special formats or images that are not readable (e.g., handwritten notes, non-standard documentation). * Patients who have not signed the informed consent form or who refuse to allow their medical data to be used for research.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University
RECRUITINGFuzhou, China
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