New AI tool could spot dangerous liver cancer invasion without a biopsy
NCT ID NCT07170345
First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Jun 26, 2026
Summary
This study is testing an artificial intelligence system that analyzes CT scans to predict microvascular invasion (MVI) in liver cancer patients. MVI is a key sign of aggressive cancer that currently can only be confirmed after surgery. The AI tool aims to give doctors this information beforehand, helping them plan better surgeries and treatments. The trial will enroll 400 adults with liver cancer who are scheduled for surgery, comparing the AI's predictions to standard lab results.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Artificial intelligence-based computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) system
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could provide doctors with a reliable, non-invasive tool to predict microvascular invasion before surgery, helping tailor treatment and potentially improve survival for liver cancer patients.
- What could go wrong
- This is an early-stage observational study, and the AI system may not perform accurately across different hospitals or patient groups. It is not yet proven to improve patient outcomes.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Participants
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About 400 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Sep 2025
- Expected to finish
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Sep 2027
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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A government agency
The lead sponsor is a government body.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
Who is studied
The study population consists of adult patients (≥18 years) with hepatocellular carcinoma who undergo curative-intent surgical treatment, including hepatic resection or liver transplantation, at participating clinical centers. Approximately 5,000 retrospective cases and 400 prospective cases will be included. All participants will have preoperative multiphase CT imaging and postoperative pathological evaluation with documented microvascular invasion (MVI) status.
- Ages
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18 to 18 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Age ≥ 18 years. * Confirmed diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) according to the Chinese Clinical Practice Guidelines for Primary Liver Cancer. * Eligible for surgical intervention (hepatic resection or liver transplantation) according to the Chinese Clinical Practice Guidelines for Cancer, including stages Ia, Ib, and IIa. * Preoperative imaging examination performed within 1 month before surgery. * Availability of histopathological evaluation with documented microvascular invasion (MVI) status. Exclusion Criteria: * History of prior antitumor treatment, including preoperative surgical intervention, transarterial chemoembolization (TACE), radiofrequency ablation (RFA), systemic therapy, or any other preoperative intervention. * Presence of major vascular invasion, bile duct invasion/thrombosis, extrahepatic metastasis, or lymph node involvement. * Diffuse hepatocellular carcinoma or tumor rupture with hemorrhage. * Lack of key data required for primary analysis. * Poor image quality that prevents reliable qualitative or radiomics analysis.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
19 sites. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Beijing Tsinghua Changgeng Hospital
RECRUITINGBeijing, China
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Beijing YouAn Hospital
RECRUITINGBeijing, China
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Dazhou Central Hospital
RECRUITINGDazhou, Sichuan, China
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Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital
RECRUITINGShanghai, China
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Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University
RECRUITINGZhuhai, Guangdong, China
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First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University
RECRUITINGNanning, Guangxi, China
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First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University
RECRUITINGKunming, Yunnan, China
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First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University
RECRUITINGWenzhou, Zhejiang, China
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Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine
RECRUITINGGuangzhou, Guangdong, China
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Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital
RECRUITINGGuiyang, Guizhou, China
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Henan Provincial People's Hospital
RECRUITINGZhengzhou, Henan, China
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Meng Chao Hepatobiliary Hospital of Fujian Medical University
RECRUITINGFuzhou, Fujian, China
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Peking Union Medical College Hospital
RECRUITINGBeijing, China
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Shengjing Hospital
RECRUITINGShenyang, Liaoning, China
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The First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province
RECRUITINGKunming, Yunnan, China
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West China Hospital
RECRUITINGChengdu, Sichuan, China
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Yunnan Cancer Hospital
RECRUITINGKunming, Yunnan, China
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Zhuhai People's Hospital
RECRUITINGZhuhai, Guangdong, China
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Zhujiang Hospital
RECRUITINGGuangzhou, Guangdong, China
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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- Triple drug combo targets advanced liver cancer in new trial
- Can two immunotherapy drugs make liver tumors more vulnerable to surgery?
- Saline barrier lets heat target liver tumors near the diaphragm
- Can a new PET tracer spot liver cancer more clearly?
- Can a smart drug starve liver tumors without harming healthy tissue?