Can AI be a Pathologist's second opinion?
NCT ID NCT07741058
First seen Aug 03, 2026 · Last updated Aug 04, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This trial tests whether an AI tool called ENLIGHT can help pathologists more accurately and quickly distinguish between certain lung and kidney cancer subtypes. Pathologists will review digitized slides under three conditions: without AI, with AI as a double-check after their own diagnosis, and with AI as a first-look before they start. The study aims to see if AI assistance improves diagnostic accuracy, speed, and confidence.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- AI-assisted diagnostic tool (ENLIGHT) used as a double-check or first-look during pathology review
- What this could lead to
- If AI assistance improves diagnostic accuracy and speed, it could become a standard tool to help pathologists make more precise cancer subtype diagnoses, potentially leading to better treatment decisions.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small early-stage study with only 25 participants, so results may not apply broadly. AI might not consistently improve accuracy or could introduce new errors, and its benefit may vary depending on how it's used.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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About 25 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Expected to start
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Jul 2026
An estimate. Start dates often move.
- Expected to finish
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Aug 2026
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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Children (under 18), adults (18 to 64) and older adults (65 and over)
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria for Pathology Slides (i.e., Cases): * Hematoxylin and eosin (H\&E)-stained pathology slides * Final diagnosis confirmed through molecular testing in conjunction with expert pathology evaluation Exclusion Criteria for Pathology Slides (i.e., Cases): * Poor-quality or unreadable slides * Cases used in AI training Inclusion Criteria for Readers (i.e., Participants): * Board-certified or board-eligible pathologists * Willingness to complete both unaided and AI-assisted review sessions
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
The full official record for this study. This one lists no contact details, but it is the first place any would appear.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Harvard Medical School,
Boston, Massachusetts, 02115, United States
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