Gene therapy offers hope for rare Blindness-Causing eye disease
NCT ID NCT04850118
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tests a gene therapy called AGTC-501 in males aged 12 to 50 with X-linked retinitis pigmentosa, a genetic eye disease that causes vision loss. Participants receive one of two doses of the therapy or no treatment, and researchers measure changes in vision under low light over time. The goal is to see if the treatment can slow or improve vision loss safely.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 2/3
Runs two stages together: whether the treatment works, then large-scale confirmation.
- Participants
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85 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Mar 2024
- Expected to finish
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Oct 2031
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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12 to 50 years
- Sex
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Male participants only
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
General Inclusion Criteria: 1. Provide written informed consent or assent (per local regulation), prior to the conduct of any study-related procedure. Participants who provide assent must have a parent, guardian, or legal representative provide written informed consent. 2. Be between 12 and 50 years of age (inclusive) at the time of informed consent and assent (as applicable). 3. Be male (XY chromosome) and have at least one documented pathogenic or likely pathogenic variant in the RPGR gene. 4. Have a clinical diagnosis of XLRP. 5. Be able and willing, as assessed by the Investigator, to follow study instructions, complete study assessments, comply with the protocol, and attend study visits for the duration of the study. Ocular Inclusion Criteria (Study Eye): 6. Have a BCVA ≤ 78 letters (approximately Snellen, 20/32) and ≥ 34 letters (approximately Snellen, 20/200) 7. Have a LLVA ≤64 letters (approximately Snellen 20/50) in the study eye 8. Be able to perform all tests of visual and retinal function and structure in both eyes based on the participant's reliability, and fixation, in the study eye per the Investigator's discretion. 9. Have an LLD of \> 10 letters in the study eye 10. Have detectable baseline mean macular sensitivity measured by MAIA microperimetry, between 1-12 decibels (dB) in the study eye, as determined by the Investigator and confirmed by the CRC with fixation loss ≤20% at each screening visit. 11. Have a detectable sub-foveal EZ line in the study eye as assessed by spectral domain-optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) and confirmed by the CRC. General Exclusion Criteria: 1. Have other known disease-causing mutations documented in the participant's medical history or identified through a retinal dystrophy gene panel, that in the opinion of the Investigator would interfere with the potential therapeutic effect of the study agent or the quality of the assessments. 2. For participants with herpes simplex virus (HSV): 1. Have history of oral or genital herpes and unable and/or unwilling to utilize prophylactic antiviral medication. 2. Have a history of ocular herpes. 3. Have active oral or genital herpes or are currently receiving treatment for HSV infection. 3. Have known sensitivity or allergy to systemic corticosteroids or other immunosuppressive medications. 4. Have used anti-coagulant agents that may alter coagulation 5. Have used systemic corticosteroids or other immunosuppressive medications within 3 months prior to screening and/or intend to use during screening. Corticosteroids used on an as-needed basis administered by insufflation, inhalation or local administration to the skin 6. If sexually active or planning to become sexually active, are unwilling to use barrier contraception for 3 months following treatment administration. 7. Are currently participating or recently participated in any other research 8. Have previously received any AAV gene therapy product, stem cell therapy, cell-based therapy, or similar biologics. 9. Have significant media opacity impacting evaluation of the retina or vitreous. administration. 10. Had intraocular surgery within 90 days of study treatment administration. 11. Have any active ocular/intraocular infection or inflammation 12. Have a history of corticosteroid-induced raised IOP of \>25 mmHg following corticosteroid exposure, despite topical IOP-lowering pharmacologic therapy. 13. Have any artificial retinal implant or prosthesis. 14. Have absence of clear ocular media and/or inadequate pupil dilation to facilitate good quality SD-OCT images. 15. Have any history of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment. 16. Have myopia (spherical equivalent) exceeding -10 diopters (or axial length of \>30 mm if the Principal Investigator \[PI\] deems it appropriate to measure) or presence of pathologic myopia in the study eye. 17. Have passed the Low Contrast Ora-VNC mobility course at ≤0.35 lux light level in either eye or binocularly at any screening visit.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Bascom Palmer Eye Institute- University of Miami
Miami, Florida, 33136, United States
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Baylor Eye Institute
Houston, Texas, 77030, United States
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Casey Eye Institute, OHSU
Portland, Oregon, 97239, United States
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Children's Hospital Los Angeles
Los Angeles, California, 90027, United States
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Cincinnati Eye Institute
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45242, United States
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Cole Eye Institute - Cleveland Clinic
Cleveland, Ohio, 44195, United States
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Duke Eye Center
Durham, North Carolina, 27710, United States
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Mayo Clinic
Rochester, Minnesota, 55905, United States
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McGill University Health Centre - Glen Site
Montreal, Quebec, H4A3J1, Canada
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Mid Atlantic Retina
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19107, United States
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Midwest Eye Institute (Retina Partners Midwest)
Carmel, Indiana, 46290, United States
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Moorfields Eye Hospital
London, EC1V 2PD, United Kingdom
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Ophthalmic Consultants of Boston
Boston, Massachusetts, 02114, United States
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Oxford Eye Hospital
Oxford, OX39DU, United Kingdom
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Retina Consultants of San Antonio Texas
San Antonio, Texas, 78240, United States
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Retina Consultants of Texas
Bellaire, Texas, 77401, United States
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Retina Foundation of the Southwest
Dallas, Texas, 75231, United States
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Retina Macula Institute of Arizona
Scottsdale, Arizona, 85255, United States
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Royal Victorian Eye & Ear Hospital
East Melbourne, Victoria, 3002, Australia
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Sydney Eye Hospital
Sydney, New South Wales, 2000, Australia
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The Center for Advanced Retinal & Ocular Therapeutics University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, United States
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The Retina Clinic London, Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London
London, W1G7LB, United Kingdom
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University of Florida Health Jacksonville, Department of Ophthalmology
Jacksonville, Florida, 32209, United States
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University of Pittsburgh
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15219, United States
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Wilmer Eye Institute at Johns Hopkins
Baltimore, Maryland, 21287, United States
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
- Gene Therapy's lasting effects on vision tracked in Long-Term study
- Gene therapy targets second eye in rare blindness disorder
- Gene therapy offers hope for rare blindness
- Experimental gene therapy aims to halt vision loss in rare eye disease
- Gene therapy shows promise for rare blindness disease
- Gene therapy watch: 5-Year safety check for inherited blindness treatment