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Stem cell therapy for COVID-19 lung damage trial pulled before it began

NCT ID NCT05491681

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled This study
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This early-stage study aimed to test whether infusing donor stem cells could help people recover from acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) caused by COVID-19. The trial was withdrawn before enrolling any participants, so no results are available. The approach was based on earlier lab and animal studies suggesting stem cells might reduce lung inflammation and promote healing.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
allogeneic bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs)
What this could lead to
If successful, this approach could point toward a treatment to help people recover from severe lung damage caused by COVID-19.
What could go wrong
This trial was withdrawn before enrolling any participants, so no data exist. Early-phase stem cell studies often fail to show benefit or may have unexpected side effects.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 1

The first testing in people. Mainly checks safety and dose, usually in a small group.

Started

Jan 2026

Finished

Jan 2026

Lead sponsor

A company

The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 to 80 years

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: 1. Patient \> 18 years and ≤ 80 at age at consent 2. Patient must have: * Have a laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 diagnosis (nucleic acid-based assay (e.g., RTPCR) to establish the diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 infection), who recovered from moderate to severe COVID-19 associated ARDS, as determined by Berlin Criteria and been weaned off the ventilator support." * Meet the criteria for mild and moderate COVID-19 as described in COVID-19: Developing Drugs and Biological Products for Treatment or Prevention Guidance for Industry (Feb 2021). * Recovery from moderate to severe ARDS, diagnosed based on Berlin Criteria, within past 7 days. 3. PaO2/FiO2 \> 100 to \<200 mmHg with PEEP\>5cm H2O 4. Patient or legally authorized representative (LAR) provides written informed consent, except as noted in 21 CFR 50.23 5. Understands and agrees to comply with planned study procedures 6. Available for clinical follow-up for duration of the treatment and follow-up period 7. Woman of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test at admission or within 24 hours before starting treatment 8. Agree not to become pregnant during treatment and for 1 months after receiving treatment 9. Use at least 2 reliable forms of effective contraception, including 1 barrier method, during treatment and for 1 month after the treatment period Exclusion Criteria: 1. Severe chronic respiratory disease with a PaCO2 \> 50 mm Hg or the use of home oxygen (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or pulmonary fibrosis) 2. Be an organ transplant recipient 3. ALT/AST ≥ 5 times the upper limit of normal 4. BMI \> 40 5. Stage 4 severe kidney disease or requiring dialysis (i.e. eGFR \<30) 6. Anticipated transfer to another hospital that is not a study site within 72 hours 7. Shock or on ECMO 8. Pregnant or nursing 9. On a ventilator at the time of enrollment 10. Have received high dose corticosteroids at doses \>20 mg per day (or prednisone equivalent) administered for ≥14 consecutive days in the month prior to study entry. 11. Have been diagnosed with cancer 12. Demonstrated inability to comply with the study procedures

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

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