Amgen's master trial for Hard-to-Treat prostate cancer hits early hurdles
NCT ID NCT04631601
First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Aug 27, 2026 · Updated 3 times
Summary
This master trial tested several drug combinations, including a new targeted therapy called acapatamab, in 65 men with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC). The goal was to check safety and early signs of effectiveness. The study was terminated early, so results are limited, but it may provide clues for future treatments.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Acapatamab (PSMA-targeted therapy), enzalutamide, abiraterone, and AMG 404 (PD-1 inhibitor)
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could point toward new treatment options for advanced prostate cancer that has stopped responding to standard hormone therapy.
- What could go wrong
- This early-phase trial was terminated, so results are limited. The drugs may cause significant side effects, and it is unclear if they will improve outcomes.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 1/2
Runs two stages together: safety and dose first, then whether the treatment works.
- Participants
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55 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Jan 2021
- Finished
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Oct 2023
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 99 years
- Sex
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Male participants only
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
All parts Inclusion Criteria: * ≥ 18 years of age (or legal adult age within country) * Subject has provided informed consent prior to initiation of any study-specific activities/procedures * Subjects with mCRPC with histologically or cytologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the prostate * Subjects should have undergone bilateral orchiectomy or should be on continuous androgen deprivation therapy with a gonadotropin releasing hormone agonist or antagonist (testosterone ≤ 50 ng/dL (or 1.7 nmol/L)) Exclusion Criteria: * Central nervous system (CNS) metastases or leptomeningeal disease * History or presence of clinically relevant CNS pathology * Confirmed history or current autoimmune disease or other diseases requiring permanent immunosuppressive therapy * Myocardial infarction, uncontrolled hypertension, unstable angina, cardiac arrhythmia requiring medication, and/or symptomatic congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association \> class II) within 12 months * Prior treatment with a taxane for mCRPC * Major surgery and/or Radiation within 4 weeks * History or evidence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection unless agreed upon with medical monitor and meeting the following criteria: * Negative test for SARS-CoV-2 RNA by real time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) within 72 hours of first dose of Acapatamab (or AMG 404 in Part 3) * No acute symptoms of COVID-19 disease within 10 days prior to first dose of Acapatamab (or AMG 404 in Part 3) (counted from day of positive test for asymptomatic subjects) Prior/Concurrent Clinical Study Experience * Currently receiving treatment in another investigational device or drug study, or less than 4 weeks since ending treatment on another investigational device or drug study(ies). Other investigational procedures while participating in this study are excluded with the exception of investigational scans. Subprotocol A only: Inclusion criteria • Subjects planning to receive enzalutamide for the first time for mCRPC Exclusion criteria * Use of strong CYP2C8 inhibitors or strong CYP3A4 inducers * Use of narrow therapeutic index drugs that are substrates of CYP3A4, CYP2C9 or CYP2C19 Subprotocol B only: Inclusion criteria * Subjects planning to receive abiraterone for the first time for mCRPC Exclusion criteria * Baseline moderate and severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh Class B and C) * Presence of uncontrolled hypertension, hypokalemia, or fluid retention * History or presence of adrenocortical insufficiency * Use of concomitant medications that are sensitive substrates for CYP2D6 with a narrow therapeutic index * Use of strong CYP3A4 inducers Subprotocol C only: Inclusion criteria * Subjects who are refractory to a novel antiandrogen therapy. Subjects must be ineligible for or refuse taxane therapy. * Evidence of progressive disease, defined as 1 or more PCWG3 criteria: PSA level \>/=1 ng/mL that has increased on at least 2 successive occasions at least 1 week apart, nodal or visceral progression as defined by RECIST 1.1 with PCGW3 modifications, and/or appearance of 2 or more new lesions in bone scan Exclusion criteria * History or evidence of interstitial lung disease or active, non-infectious pneumonitis * Subjects on a prior PD-1 or PD-L1 inhibitor who experienced a grade 3 or higher immune-related adverse event prior to first day of dose Subprotocol D only: Inclusion criteria * Subjects may have had novel hormonal therapies (NHT; eg, abiraterone, enzalutamide, apalutamide, or darolutamide) for prostate cancer, but no more than 1 NHT for metastatic prostate cancer * Ineligible for or refuse taxane therapy
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Akademiska sjukhuset
Uppsala, 75185, Sweden
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Clinica Universidad de Navarra
Pamplona, Navarre, 31008, Spain
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Karolinska Universitetssjukhuset Solna
Stockholm, 171 76, Sweden
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Norton Cancer Institute
Louisville, Kentucky, 40207, United States
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Rigshospitalet
København Ø, 2100, Denmark
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Royal Marsden Hospital
Sutton, SM2 5PT, United Kingdom
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Skanes universitetssjukhus
Lund, 221 85, Sweden
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St Vincents Hospital Sydney
Darlinghurst, New South Wales, 2010, Australia
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University of Alabama at Birmingham
Birmingham, Alabama, 35294, United States
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University of California San Francisco Mission Bay Campus
San Francisco, California, 94158, United States
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University of California at Irvine Medical Center
Orange, California, 92868, United States
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University of Chicago
Chicago, Illinois, 60637, United States
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University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
Houston, Texas, 77030, United States
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University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
Dallas, Texas, 75390, United States
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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- New drug combo targets CD46 in aggressive prostate cancer
- Can a Hormone-Blocking drug boost chemotherapy against prostate cancer?
- Can a Cancer-Targeting drug slow advanced prostate cancer?
- Can a smart radiation drug hunt down prostate cancer cells?
- Can a new daily pill slow advanced prostate cancer?