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New cell therapy takes on Hard-to-Treat stomach cancer

NCT ID NCT07333820

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting This study
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This early-stage trial tests a new treatment called AB-201 for advanced HER2-positive stomach or gastroesophageal junction cancer. AB-201 uses specially engineered natural killer cells to target and kill cancer cells. The study will enroll 18 adults whose cancer has not responded to or cannot tolerate standard treatments, focusing first on safety and then on whether the treatment can shrink tumors.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
AB-201 (a HER2-targeted cell therapy made from natural killer cells)
What this could lead to
If it works, this could point toward a new treatment option for people with advanced HER2-positive stomach cancer who have run out of standard options.
What could go wrong
This is a very early Phase 1 trial with only 18 participants, so it is primarily testing safety. The treatment may not shrink tumors, and side effects could be serious. Success is far from guaranteed.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 1

The first testing in people. Mainly checks safety and dose, usually in a small group.

Participants

About 18 people

The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.

Expected to start

Feb 2026

An estimate. Start dates often move.

Expected to finish

Mar 2028

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

19 years and older

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: 1. Signed informed consent. 2. Males or females ≥ 19 years of age at the time of informed consent. 3. The ECOG performance status 0 to 1. 4. Patients with an expected survival of at least 3 months 5. Histologically confirmed HER2-expressed gastric/GEJ cancer ≥IHC 1+ within 36 months prior to study entry. 6. Confirmed diagnosis (pathologically documented) of an advanced/unresectable or metastatic HER2+ gastric/GEJ cancer that is refractory to, or intolerable of standard treatment, or for which no standard treatment is available. 7. Prior cancer therapies per the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) guidelines 1. Subjects with gastric/GEJ cancer must have received ≥ 2 prior systemic therapy(ies) 2. Subjects with IHC 3+ or IHC 2+/ISH+ cancers must have received previous treatment with a HER2-targeting therapy 3. If the investigator determines no standard treatment remains 8. Has adequate treatment washout period prior receiving AB-201, defined as: * Major surgery ≥ 4 weeks * Radiation therapy ≥ 4 weeks (if palliative stereotactic radiation therapy without abdominal, ≥ 2 weeks) * Autologous transplantation ≥ 3 months * Chemotherapy (including antibody-drug therapy) ≥ 3 weeks (≥ 2 weeks for 5-fluorouracil-based agents, folinate agents and/or weekly paclitaxel. ≥ 6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin C, \> 1 week for TKIs approved for the treatment of breast or gastric/GEJ cancers - baseline computed tomography (CT) scan must be completed after discontinuation of TKI) * Hormonal therapy ≥ 3 weeks * Immunotherapy ≥ 4 weeks 9. Measurable disease or non-measurable but evaluable disease according to RECIST v1.1, as assessed by computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), with at least one measurable or non-measurable but evaluable lesion. 10. Oxygen saturation via pulse oximeter ≥ 92% at rest on room air 11. Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥ 50% and no evidence of pericardial effusion as determined by an echocardiogram (ECHO)/multigated acquisition (MUGA) scan 12. Baseline laboratory values fulfilling the following requirements to demonstrate adequate hematologic, renal, and hepatic function: * Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1000/mm3 (1.0 × 109/L) * Platelets (PLT) ≥ 75000/mm3 (75 × 109/L) * Hemoglobin ≥ 8.0 g/dL (transfusions are allowed up to 2 weeks prior to the first AB-201 dose and, as needed, during the treatment period.) * Creatinine clearance ≥ 45 mL/min using the Cockcroft-Gault equation, or an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) ≥ 45 mL/min/1.73m2 per Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) equation * Total serum bilirubin \< 2.5 mg/dL (\< 5 mg/dL for subjects with known Gilbert's Syndrome) * Liver transaminases (AST/ALT/ALP) ≤ 3 × ULN; subjects with liver metastases may have AST, ALT, and ALP ≤ 5 × ULN Exclusion Criteria: 1. Active CNS metastases, or involvement of the CNS, unless there is a history of at least 3 months of sustained remission of treated disease and no change in steroid dose for at least 28 days prior to study entry. 2. Known past or current malignancy other than inclusion diagnosis, except for: 1. Cervical carcinoma of stage 1B or less 2. Noninvasive basal cell or squamous cell skin carcinoma 3. Noninvasive, superficial bladder cancer 4. Prostate cancer with a current PSA level \< 0.1 ng/mL 5. Any curable cancer with a CR duration of \> 2 years 6. Enrollment of other malignancies is allowed at the investigator's discretion. 3. Known clinically significant cardiac disease, including: 1. Onset of unstable angina pectoris within 6 months of signing the informed consent form 2. Acute myocardial infarction within 6 months of signing the informed consent form 3. Congestive heart failure (grade II or III or IV as classified by the New York Heart Association) 4. Impaired cardiac function (LVEF \< 50%) as assessed by echocardiogram or MUGA scan 5. Subjects with uncontrolled arrhythmia or hypertension 6. Subjects with cardiac valvular disease 4. Unresolved toxicities from prior anticancer therapy, defined as having not resolved per the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE, version 5.0) to Grade ≤ 1, or to the levels dictated in the inclusion/exclusion criteria with the exception of alopecia, vitiligo, and laboratory test values that otherwise meet inclusion criteria. 5. Ongoing uncontrolled systemic infections requiring antibiotic, anti-fungal, or anti-viral therapy. 6. Active hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection, based on laboratory testing performed during screening period. HBV-infected subjects are considered eligible if their viral load is below the institutional limit of quantification (LOQ) and the subject is on stable viral suppressive therapy. HCV infected subjects are considered eligible if they have completed curative antiviral treatment and their HCV RNA viral load is below the institutional LOQ 7. Live vaccine administration planned or required during the treatment period of the trial. 8. History of sensitivity or intolerance to cyclophosphamide or fludarabine. 9. Female subjects of childbearing potential, unable or unwilling to use appropriate contraception (e.g., any combination of condom, diaphragm, intrauterine devices \[IUDs\], and hormonal oral contraceptives or male partner vasectomy) for the duration of the trial and for 6 months following the last dose of AB-201. Male subjects must be sterile (biologically or surgically) or commit to the use of a highly effective method of contraception (any approved combination of physical or chemical methods) until at least 6 months following administration of the last AB-201 dose.) 10. Currently pregnant or lactating (breast feeding must not be started within 6 months of the last dose of AB 201). 11. Any other considerations that might interfere with the assessment of safety or efficacy, or that the investigator deems inappropriate for inclusion. 12. History or presence of a clinically relevant CNS disorder such as seizure disorder (e.g., epilepsy), cerebrovascular ischemia/hemorrhage, dementia, cerebellar disease, cerebral edema, posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES), or any autoimmune disease with CNS involvement. 13. Any medical, psychological, familial, or sociological conditions that, in the opinion of the Investigator or Sponsor Medical Monitor, would impair the ability of the subject to receive study treatment or comply with study requirements, including understanding and granting informed consent. 14. Severe disease progression or health deterioration within 2 weeks prior to lymphodepletion regimen that, in the opinion of the Investigator, could impair the ability of the subject to receive study treatment or comply with study requirements. 15. Subjects who have undergone organ transplantation 16. Subjects with a history of receiving one or more immune cell therapy.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

How to take part

Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.

  1. The places running it

    1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.

  2. The official record

    The full official record for this study. This one lists no contact details, but it is the first place any would appear.

    Open the record ↗

  3. A doctor treating you

    A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • minkyu Jung

    Seoul, 03722, South Korea