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New hope for Hard-to-Treat breast cancer: phase 3 trial launches

NCT ID NCT07556848

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting This study
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This phase 3 trial compares a new drug called 9MW2821 to standard chemotherapy in 356 people with advanced triple-negative breast cancer who have already received certain prior treatments. The main goal is to see if the new drug helps people live longer. Participants will receive either 9MW2821 or one of four standard chemo options.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
9MW2821 (an antibody-drug conjugate)
What this could lead to
If it works, this could offer a new treatment option for people with advanced triple-negative breast cancer who have already tried other therapies.
What could go wrong
This is a phase 3 trial, but results are not yet known. The new drug may not be more effective than existing chemotherapies and could have unexpected side effects.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 3

Large-scale testing in a bigger group. Usually the last step before a treatment can be approved.

Participants

About 356 people

The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.

Expected to start

May 2026

An estimate. Start dates often move.

Expected to finish

Sep 2028

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

A company

The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 to 75 years

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * Competent to comprehend, sign, and date an independent ethics committee/institutional review board/research ethics board (IEC/IRB/REB) approved informed consent form. * Male or female subjects aged 18 to 75 years (including 18 and 75 years). * ECOG 0-1. * Histopathological diagnosed triple-negative breast cancer. * Patient has previously received taxane-based chemotherapy with or without immunotherapy and an antibody-drug conjugate with a topoisomerase inhibitor payload. * Suitable for one of active comparator chemotherapy assessed by investigator. * An archival tumor tissue sample or a fresh tissue sample should be provided. * Life expectancy of ≥ 12 weeks. * Subjects must have measurable disease according to RECIST (version 1.1). * Adequate organ functions. * Sexually active fertile participants, and their partners, must agree to use methods of contraception during the study and at least 6 months after termination of study therapy. Exclusion Criteria: * Preexisting treatment related toxicity Grade ≥ 2 and Grade ≥ 3 immune related adverse reactions. * Preexisting peripheral neuropathy Grade ≥ 2. * Hemoglobin A1C (HbA1c) ≥ 8%. * Has ocular conditions or symptoms that may increase the risk of the study. * History of ILD or pneumotitis, other severe or uncontrolled disease or central nervous system metastases and/or meningeal metastasis. * Previous medication does not meet the requirements. * Known sensitivity to any of the ingredients of the investigational product; History of drug abuse or mental illness. * Documented history of pulmonary embolism or clinically significant cardiac or cerebrovascular diseases . * Active autoimmune disease. * History of another malignancy . * Pleural, abdominal, or pericardial effusion with clinical symptoms or that require drainage treatment. * Not suitable to receive study treatment for other conditions as per investigator.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

How to take part

Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.

  1. The places running it

    1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.

  2. The official record

    ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.

    Open the record ↗

  3. A doctor treating you

    A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center

    Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, 200032, China

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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.