Alev Keskin

This trial examines whether breathing exercises can reduce pain after total knee replacement surgery. Researchers enroll 55 adults over 18 who speak Turkish and have no communication or sensory barriers. Participants receive the breathing exercise intervention, and researchers me…

This study tests whether adding foot massage to standard cold therapy can reduce pain and improve satisfaction in people who have had knee replacement surgery. Sixty participants will be randomly assigned to receive either cold therapy alone or cold therapy plus foot massage for …

This study tested whether having nursing students watch their own video-recorded IV insertion attempts and then evaluate themselves could improve their knowledge, skills, and confidence. 71 first-year nursing students took part, with one group using the video self-assessment meth…