New pill aims to ease fatigue and brain fog in rare mitochondrial disease

NCT ID NCT06402123

First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This Phase 2b trial tests an oral drug called zagociguat in 43 adults with MELAS syndrome, a rare genetic disorder that causes fatigue, muscle weakness, and stroke-like episodes. Participants take either 15 mg, 30 mg, or a placebo daily for 12 weeks. The study measures changes in fatigue, cognitive performance, and leg strength, while monitoring for side effects.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance

zagociguat (oral tablet)

What this could lead to

If successful, zagociguat could become a treatment to reduce fatigue and improve thinking and physical function in people with MELAS syndrome.

What could go wrong

This is a small, early Phase 2b trial with only 43 participants. The drug may not show clear benefits, and side effects are possible. Results may not apply to all MELAS patients.

Disclaimer Read more

This is a summary of the original study . Summaries may miss details or leave out important information. Before applying or accepting participation, make sure you have read and understood the full study. Curemydisease.com takes no responsibility whatsoever for anything missed, misunderstood, or acted upon as a result of our summary — we know it does not capture everything.

Get updates

Get notified about this study

Sign up to get updates when this study changes or when new studies for MITOCHONDRIAL ENCEPHALOPATHY, LACTIC ACIDOSIS AND STROKE-LIKE EPISODES (MELAS SYNDROME) are added.

Our safety recommendation!

By submitting, you agree to our Terms of use

Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

lactic acidosis MELAS syndrome Mitochondrial encephalopathy

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Akron Children's Hospital

    Akron, Ohio, 44308, United States

  • Baylor College of Medicine

    Houston, Texas, 77030, United States

  • Children's Hospital of Colorado

    Aurora, Colorado, 80045, United States

  • Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, United States

  • Columbia University Irving Medical Center

    New York, New York, 10027, United States

  • Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli

    Roma, 00168, Italy

  • Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich

    Munich, 80336, Germany

  • Massachusetts General Hospital

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02114, United States

  • McMaster University Medical Center

    Hamilton, Ontario, L8N 3Z5, Canada

  • Mount Sinai - Ichan School of Medicine

    New York, New York, 10029, United States

  • Neurologic Institute Carlo Besta of Milan

    Milan, 20133, Italy

  • Neuroscience Research Australia

    Sydney, New South Wales, NSW 2031, Australia

  • Newcastle University

    Newcastle upon Tyne, NE14LP, United Kingdom

  • Rare Disease Research

    Atlanta, Georgia, 30329, United States

  • Royal Melbourne Hospital

    Melbourne, Victoria, 3052, Australia

  • Shared Health/University of Manitoba

    Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3A1R9, Canada

  • UC San Diego - Altman Clinical and Translational Research Institute

    La Jolla, California, 92037, United States

  • UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology

    London, WC1N 3BG, United Kingdom

  • University Hospital Bonn

    Bonn, 53127, Germany

  • University of Texas Medical School at Houston

    Houston, Texas, 77030, United States

More trials for these conditions

Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.